138 P. 101 | Cal. | 1913
The defendant appeals from the judgment and from an order denying a new trial.
The action was begun to obtain a decree adjudging that plaintiff is the owner of the land embraced in two tide land locations, numbered respectively 152 and 153, for which patents have been issued by the state officers and declaring that the claims of the defendant under said patents are invalid. Judgment below was given for the plaintiff.
All of the land is situated within two miles of the corporate limits of the town of Wilmington as incorporated by the act of 1872. (Stats. 1871-72, p. 108.) This act was repealed on March 12, 1887, [Stats. 1887, pp. 108, 109], and said incorporation thereupon ceased to exist. Tide land location 152 includes 345.12 acres, and tide land location 153 *637 includes 51.12 acres. The proceedings for the purchases were taken on the same dates. The applications and surveys were approved on February 9, 1888, the first payments of one-fifth of the price were made on February 28, 1888, the certificates of purchase were issued on March 8, 1888, final payments were made on February 1, 1902, and the patents were executed on February 5, 1902. Patent for No. 152 was issued to William Banning and that for No. 153 to J.B. Banning. The defendant has succeeded to all the title of the said patentees.
Proceedings for the incorporation of the city of San Pedro under the general law of 1883 [Stats. 1883, p. 93] were pending on February 9, 1888, when the aforesaid applications and surveys were approved. The act of 1883 provides that, after canvassing the returns of the election, if a majority is found to favor incorporation, the supervisors shall "by an order entered upon their minutes declare such territory duly incorporated, and that they shall thereupon cause a duly certified copy of the order to be filed in the office of the secretary of state, and from and after the date of such filing such incorporation shall be deemed complete." The votes were canvassed and the order declaring the territory incorporated as the city of San Pedro was duly entered on the minutes on February 27, 1888. The certified copy of that order was not filed with the secretary of state until March 1, 1888. The first payment for these lands, amounting to $79.25 in all, it will be noted, was paid in this short interval that is, on February 28, 1888.
The land is situated within two miles of the corporate limits of the city of San Pedro as fixed by said order of incorporation. Upon such incorporation, the constitutional prohibition took effect and all lands within that distance of the city were thereupon immediately "withheld from grant or sale." The reservation in section 3488 of the Political Code also became immediately effective. It is conceded that the making of the order and entering it upon the minutes of the board did not legally perfect the incorporation and that it was not constituted a legally incorporated city under the law, until the copy of the order was filed in the office of the secretary of state. It thus appears that at the time the applications and surveys were filed and approved and when the *638
first payment on each was made, the land was free from the reservation in the code and from the prohibition in the constitution and was open to sale under the law, subject to the public easement for navigation and fishery, as explained inPeople v. California Fish Co., L.A. No. 3060, ante, p. 576, [
The incorporation of a city is a legislative act. (See authorities cited in People v. California Fish Co., L.A. No. 3060, ante, p. 576, [
All the other points involved in the case are fully discussed and determined in People v. California Fish Co., ante, p. 576, [
The order denying a new trial is affirmed.
The judgment is reversed, the cause is remanded, and the court below is directed to make and enter its judgment upon the findings as follows:
It is ordered, adjudged, and decreed that, except as hereinafter stated, the defendant is the owner of the two parcels of land situated in the county of Los Angeles, state of California, described as follows, to wit: 1. The parcel of land known as tide land location No. 152, containing 345.12 acres and fully described in the patent issued by the state of California to William Banning, dated February 26, 1902, and recorded in book 9 of patents, page 274, of the records of Los Angeles County, to which reference is made for further description, it being the same land more particularly described in the first count of the complaint herein; 2. The parcels of land known as tide land location No. 153, containing *640 51.12 acres and fully described in the patent issued by the state of California to Joseph B. Banning, dated February 26, 1902, and recorded in book 9 of patents, page 271, of the records of Los Angeles County, to which reference is made for further description, it being the same land more particularly described in the second count of the complaint herein. But the said parcels of land are hereby declared to be subject to the public easements for navigation and fishery, and the state of California is declared to be the owner of all interest and title therein necessary to the support of said easements.
Angellotti, J., Sloss, J., and Beatty, C.J., concurred.