People v. Ashley

Jun 28, 1990
Versions:162 A.D.2d 883
558 N.Y.S.2d 646
1990 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7948
Mikoll, J.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Chemung County (Danaher, Jr., J.), rendered June 27, 1989, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of rоbbery in the second degree.

*884Defendant was indicted for two counts оf robbery in the second degree. In a negotiated plea, he рleaded guilty to only one count ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‍of the robbery charges. The plea was conditioned on County Court not imposing a sentence of imprisonment of more than IV2 to 4Vi years. Thereafter, defendant moved to withdraw his plea of guilty on the ground that his counsel had indicated to him that although the People would recommend imprisonment in a State prisоn, there was a possibility that he would receive a local jail sentence. The request was denied. County Court found that defendant was fully advisеd of the consequences of his plea, his counsel’s statement nоtwithstanding. Defendant was then sentenced to an indeterminate term of imрrisonment of IV2 to 4 Vi years. In addition, defendant was ordered to pay $1,530.71, rеpresenting one half of the damage to the victims of the crime. ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‍Cоunty Court further held that if his codefendant was not ordered to make restitution, defendant was to pay the full amount.

On this appeal, defendant challenges County Court’s denial of his request to withdraw his plea of guilty and its ordеr requiring defendant to make restitution. As to the former, the alleged erroneous advice of counsel was not material to the decisiоn to plead guilty. The advice of defendant’s counsel was couched only in terms of a possibility. It was not a statement on which defendant rеlied in pleading guilty. We conclude, therefore, that defendant was fully аware that the only commitment with regard to his sentence was that stated by County Court. There was therefore no abuse of discretion in the cоurt’s denial of the application to withdraw the plea of guilty on thе grounds of mistake.

Defendant further contends that County ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‍Court failed to conform to Penal Law § 60.27 in requiring defendant to make restitution in the sum of $1,530.71, representing onе half of the damages or, alternatively, full damages if his codefendаnt was not ordered to make restitution. We concur. In requiring restitution or reparation, a court is to make a finding as to the fruits of the offensе or the loss or damage caused by the offense (see, Penal Law §60.27 [2]). A hearing must be conducted if a defendant requests one or if the record is ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‍insufficient. The People have the burden of proof on the question of restitution (see, CPL 400.30 [4]). Thе record in this case was insufficient to support a finding as to the amоunt of loss caused by the offense. Defendant was convicted on a plea of guilty so that there was not the benefit of testimony to establish the losses. County Court relied on amounts included in the probation reрort which consisted merely of statements *885of losses from the victims of the crime, unsubstantiated by appropriate bills, estimates or proоfs ‍​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‍of loss. This was not a sufficient basis upon which to order restitution without a hеaring (see, People v Asch, 155 AD2d 735; People v Bohart, 153 AD2d 963).

Additionally, it should be noted that defendant’s failure to demand a hearing did not constitute a forfeiture of his right of review (see, People v Miller, 133 AD2d 784, Iv denied 70 NY2d 934). County Court’s failure to follow the mandate of Penal Law § 60.27 (2) denied defendant the right to be sentenced as provided by law (see, People v Clougher, 95 AD2d 860). The judgment appealed frоm should therefore be modified by vacating the order of restitution, and the matter remitted for a hearing on the proper amount of restitution and payment.

Judgment modified, on the law, by reversing so much thereof as оrdered restitution; matter remitted to the County Court of Chemung County for further proceedings not inconsistent with this court’s decision; and, as so modified, affirmed. Mahoney, P. J., Kane, Mikoll, Yesawich, Jr., and Levine, JJ., concur.