164 A.D. 768 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1914
All concurred; Robson, J., not sitting.
The following is the opinion of the court below:
This action is to determine which of two rival boards is the lawful board of health of the city of Geneva, the old board, whose regularity is asserted by the relators, consisting of five members, four of whom were appointed prior to 1914 by the mayor under the charter of that city for terms of five years each, which period has not expired, or the new board, consisting of the seven defendants, six of whom were appointed by the common council for terms of three years, upon nomination of the mayor in January, 1914, pursuant to the Public Health Law, or that interpretation thereof for which the defendants contend, the mayor ex officio being the seventh member, if that law governs the situation.
We must decide whether the charter of Geneva or the Public Health Law controls the appointment. The three relators, together with E. H. Eaton and Patrick'J. Oasey, constituted the board which was in office December 31, 1913. They had been appointed in previous years by the mayor pursuant to the city charter for terms of five years each. The term of Commissioner Casey expired by limitation on that day, but the terms of the others have not expired, if the charter method of appointment controls; in which case the relators should be
This question is not free from doubt, but it seems to me that the local charter prevails and has not been repealed or modified by the Public Health Law in this respect, and that accordingly the relators must have the relief demanded in the complaint.
When Geneva was incorporated as a city in 1897, the Public Health Law (Laws of 1893, chap. 661, § 20)
Under the Geneva charter (Laws of 1897, chap. 360) the Legislature devised a different scheme for that new city, namely, that its board of health should consist of five members to be appointed by the mayor for the term of five years each. The Public Health Law has been amended frequently since Geneva became a city, the last amendment to section 20 being chapter 559 of the Laws of 1913;
In 1906 (Chap. 253) the words “ except cities of the first
Since the Geneva charter was enacted with its special legislative design as to that particular city, section 20 of the Public Health Law has been amended eight times by re-enacting the section with minor changes, continuing the scheme for cities generally just as it was before the special legislation for Geneva was passed,
In all this I see no evidence whatever that the Legislature intended, by any amendments to the general law, to destroy the special method made applicable to the city of Geneva by its own peculiar charter.
Of course the intent of the Legislature must govern, and all that the decisions of courts in previous cases can do is to aid us in interpreting the intent of the Legislature in this particular case. Under the rules of interpretation stated again and again, a special statute made applicable to one locality, or for a particular case, is not repealed by implication by a statute general in its terms and otherwise state-wide in its application, unless the intention of the Legislature thereby to do away with the local or exceptional law is manifest, although the terms of' the general act would, but for the special act, govern the particular condition or case provided for by the special act. (Matter of Commissioners-of Central Park, 50 N. Y. 493; Lewis v. City of Syracuse, 13 App. Div. 587; Buffalo Cemetery Association v. City of Buffalo, 118 N. Y. 61.)
By chapter 296 of the Laws of 1901, and again by chapter 560 of the Laws of 1910, section 18 of the charter was amended and re-enacted without any change in the language that “ the mayor shall appoint * * * five commissioners of health; ” and by the same act of 1910, section 17 of the charter was amended with the provision continued as above indicated, that the city officers therein named should be elected, and that all other officers of the city (which would include the health commissioners) should be appointed by the mayor. Between 1897 and 1910, section 20 of the Public Health Law had been re-enacted for the sake of minor amendments seven times,* but the Legislature evidently considered the city charter to be still effective in respect to the appointment of the members of the board of health, and there is nothing about the similar amendment of the Public Health Law in 1913 which changes the situation.
I am inclined to hold that the defendant Moore is entitled to be recognized as a member of the legal board. He was appointed in January, 1914, to succeed Commissioner Casey, whose term expired by lapse of time December 31, 1913. In a written communication to the common council signed by
This certificate of nomination was filed with the city clerk, who ex officio is the clerk of the common council; and the defendant Moore took and filed the regular oath of office as commissioner of health after his nomination by the mayor had been confirmed by the common council. Although the power of appointment of health commissioners is vested exclusively in the mayor, nevertheless the written nomination of the defendant Moore for that office to succeed Casey is a sufficient appointment under the law. The submission of the same by the mayor to the common council for its approval, being unnecessary, may be disregarded entirely. (People ex rel. Kresser v. Fitzsimmons, 68 N. Y. 514.) It is true the .certificate of nomination or appointment, as we choose to call it, purports to limit Moore’s term to three years. This limitation, however, was placed in the certificate upon what the court now finds to be a misconception of the law as to the statutory term of office. The attempted limitation of the term to three years is invalid; but the limitation does not make his appointment void; it will be held good for the full statutory term of five years. (Stadler v. City of Detroit, 13 Mich. 346; People v. Dooley, 171 N. Y. 74.)
Accordingly, I hold that the lawful board of health of the city of Geneva consists of the three relators and E. H. Eaton, whose term of office under his original appointment was to extend until December 31, 1916, and the defendant William S. Moore.
Findings may be prepared and judgment entered in accord-. anee with these views.
See Gen. Laws, chap. 35 (Laws of 1893, chap. 661), § 20, as amd. by Laws of 1897, chap. 383.—[Rep.
Amdg. Consol. Laws, chap. 45 (Laws of 1909, chap. 49), § 30, as amd. by Laws of 1909, chap. 165.— [Rep.
See Laws of 1906, chap. 473, § 145 et seq. Now Consol. Laws, chap. 53 (Laws of 1909, chap. 55), § 145 et seq., as amd.— [Rep.
See Laws of 1902, chap. 339; Laws of 1903, chap. 383; Laws of 1904, chap. 484; Laws of 1906, chap. 253; Laws of 1907, chap. 225, and statutes supra, p. 770, note 2.— [Rep.
See supra, p. 771, note 2.— [Rep.