95 N.Y.S. 916 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1905
This is an application for a peremptory writ of mandamus. Material facts are undisputed. In April, 1900, the relator was appointed from the civil service eligible list to the place of examiner of dependent children for the borough of Manhattan. In ¡November, 1903, the designation was with the consent of the municipal civil service commission changed to “ Examiner of Charitable Institutions.” This position is in what is known as the ungraded service, being specifically there classified. ¡Rules and Classifications of the Municipal Civil Service Commission, Rule VI, subd. 2; Appendix, Part 1, Croup 11. The relator’s salary was originally $1,000, and was continued at that figure by a resolution of the board of estimate and apportionment, adopted on April 28, 1902, acting pursuant to the power vested in it for a limited time. Laws of 1902, chaps. 435, 436. In September, 1903, the then commissioner of public charities urged upon the board of estimate to establish with the concurrence of the board of aldermen “ the following new grades of salaries * * * Examiner of Dependent Children, $1,200 per annum; Examiner of Charitable Institutions, $1,200 per annum.” At the time of this request the former title had not been changed to the latter to make all examiners of one kind.
Acting upon the commissioner’s request the board of estimate, on December 18, 1903, adopted a resolution “ Recommending to the Board of Aldermen, in accordance with the provisions of Section 56 of the Greater ¡New York Charter, that the salaries of the following positions in the Department of Public Charities * * * be fixed as follows:
“ Examiner of Dependent Children, $Í200 per annum; •
“ Examiner of Charitable Institutions, $1200 per annum.”
Thereafter, on December 22, 1903, the board of aldermen adopted a resolution concurring in that of the board of os
The relator claims that he became entitled to the increased salary from January. 1, 1904. On that date the defendant Avas appointed. He has certified the relator’s salary to the comptroller at the annual rate of $1,000, and, though duly requested, has refused to 'certify it at the higher rate.
I am of the opinion that the refusal was not justified.
Under the Consolidation Act, and the charter as it existed prior to the comprehensive amendments in 1901, the power to fix salaries of subordinates rested in the heads of departments. The charter, in its original form, gave power to the board of aldermen, or rather to the municipal assembly, as it was then called, to fix the salaries of those Avhose compensation was paid out of the city treasury, Avithout making it mandatory upon it to do so or interfering Avith the authority in this regard of the heads of the departments. § 56. The charter revision commission, in its report dated December 1, 1901, seeking a remedy to curtail the expenditures of the city since consolidation that had grown out of all proportion to the expenditures of the various constituent" parts prior to consolidation, recommended that the determination of the amount of salaries to be paid ought not to be vested in the appointed heads of departments but should be lodged absolutely in the officials chosen by the voters of the city itself. The incidental power of the city legislature Avas, therefore, made mandatory and exclusive. “We propose,” say the commissioners, “ to take away absolutely from eArery head of department the power to fix the salaries of his OAvn subordinates.” ¡Report of the Charter Kevision Commission, 49. Section 56 of the charter was consequently amended to read, so far as here material: “It shall be the duty of the board of aldermen, upon the recommendation of the board of estimate and apportionment, to fix the
This particular section was again amended in 1902 (chap. 435) by a provision to the effect that all salaries as fixed on January first of that year should continue in force until fixed by the board of aldermen, except as might be otherwise determined by the board of estimate and apportionment prior to May 1, 1902, under section 10 of the charter. This exception was incorporated so as to harmonize the powers granted in section 56 with the power granted to the board of estimate and apportionment for a limited time by a simultaneous amendment of section 10. Laws of 1902, chap. 436. That amendment gave the board of estimate and apportionment the power between January 1 and May 1, 1902, upon the recommendation of the mayor or other designated officers, to fix salaries. The purpose of this last amendment was to permit the rearrangement and reclassification of salaries within a specified time. Thereafter the power was to vest again exclusively in the board of aldermen, as theretofore, acting upon the recommendation of the board of estimate and apportionment.
It will be noted from the statement of fact that the salary' of the relator or of those holding a similar position, originally fixed by the head of the department at $1,000 yearly, was not diminished, but continued by the board of estimate and apportionment under its temporary powers, as evidenced by the resolution of April 28, 1902. When, therefore, the power of that board to fix salaries expired on May 1, 1902, the only power that could increase or diminish salaries was the board of aldermen. The proceedings were, therefore, regular and strictly in accordance with statute when, in September, 1903, the then commissioner of public charities applied to the board of estimate and apportionment for a recommendation to increase the salaries of the examiners in
My conclusion, therefore, is that with the exclusive power to fix salaries vesting in the board of aldermen, with the heads of departments shorn of all control over salaries, the legal incumbent of a position is entitled to the salary fixed by the board of aldermen without any further step being necessary on the part of the head of the department.
It remains to consider the question in the light of the
If the relator’s office or position was classified for a grade, the compensation of which was limited to $1,000, then the increase would amount to a promotion under section 15, and would not take effect unless he passed a competitive examination and otherwise complied with the legal requirements.
An examination of “ the scope of the rules in force hereunder ” will show that the increase did not amount to a promotion.
Unde:; the rules and classification of the municipal civil service commission the relator’s position is in the competitive class, that is to say, the original appointment depends upon a successful competitive examination. For the purpose of regulating “ promotion where practicable, the competitive class shall be subdivided as follows:
“ Part 1. All positions of whatever function, description or compensation not included in any of the subdivisions following— to be known as the ‘ Ungraded Service;’ * * *. The positions in the foregoing Parts, except Part I, shall for purposes of promotion, be arranged in grades, which, so far as they shall have been established, shall be the grades fixed by law or ordinance, and which shall be as designated in the Classification.” Kule VI. Turning to the classifica*281 tion we shall find under Part31, — Ungraded Positions in Group II Positions of a Special or Miscellaneous Character, that of “ Examiner of Charitable Institutions ” — the position occupied by the relator.
In other words, there are no “ grades ” in the ungraded positions under part I, and there cannot, therefore, be an increase in the salary “ beyond the limit fixed for the grade in which such office or position is classified.”
A mere increase in salary does not ipso facto constitute a promotion; it must be beyond the limit fixed for the grade. There are no grades in part I, and consequently an increase in salary of a position classified in it, otherwise legally encompassed, becomes effectual, as the Civil Service Law commands no further preliminary requirements. Rule 15 of the local rales specifically exempts positions in part I from promotion tests. The ungraded service stands practically by itself so far as promotion is concerned, and my conclusion, therefore, is that section 15 of the State Civil Service Law has no applicability to the case at bar.
It follows that the sole power to grant the increase having legally fixed the salary of the relatoPs position, he became entitled to' the salary from that day forth, and that it was incumbent on the defendant so to certify to the comptroller.
The writ should be allowed.
