32 Barb. 612 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1860
To obtain the writ of mandamus the applicant must show that it was the duty of the person against whom the writ is demanded to perform the act required of him, that he has been requested to perform such act, and has refused so to do. In this case a request and refusal to perform are shown; and the sole question is as to the duty of the register in the premises. The statute provides that a mortgage shall be discharged by the officer having the custody of the record,- “ whenever there shall be presented to him a certificate, signed by the mortgagee, his personal representatives or assigns, acknowledged or proved and certified, &c.” (3 R. S. 5th ed. p. 57, § 60.) The only papers before the register in this case, upon which he was required to act, were the record of the mortgage and the certificate of satisfaction. He had no right or authority to inquire into, or take cognizance of, any facts not appearing from those two papers. It is undoubtedly well settled, as is contended by the counsel for the relator, that executors are considered but one person in law,
But such is not the aspect of the' case now before me. The relator made the mortgage in question, and is interested in procuring it to be discharged. The respondent is a public officer, bound to perform the duty imposed on him by law, and, it is to be presumed, willing to perform it properly. Upon a certificate purporting to have been executed and acknowledged by one of three mortgagees, described as executors, he is requested to discharge a mortgage made to them. Ueither the record of the mortgage nor the certificate shows for what purpose the mortgagees received or held the mortgage ; whether for their own benefit, or as trustees upon an express trust created by the will of the testator, or for any other purpose, From the record it appears, that the mortgage was
Bonney, Justice.]
In my opinion the register properly refused to satisfy the mortgage in question, upon the certificate, which was presented to him, and is entitled to judgment on the demurrer to his return to this alternative mandamus. The question is important, and will, I presume, be carried to the general term, for further consideration.