158 N.Y.S. 208 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1916
The Special Term of this court denied an application for a peremptory writ of mandamus requiring the superintendent of buildings to compel the removal of a certain sky sign on the roof of the Mecca building, Forty-eighth street, between
The Mecca Realty Company, being the lessee of the premises in question, on February 17, 1914, obtained a permit from the superintendent of buildings allowing the alteration of the sky sign referred to, so as to increase its height from 75 feet to 141 feet.
On May 29, 1914, the board of aldermen of the city of New York adopted an ordinance which provides as follows: Section 3, subdivision 2. “No roof sign structure having a tight, closed or solid surface shall be at any point over thirty-one feet above the roof level. Roof sign structures not having a tight closed or solid surface may be erected upon fireproof buildings to a height not exceeding seventy-five feet above the roof level, and upon non-fireproof buildings to a height not exceeding fifty feet above the roof level, but the portions of such structures covered and exposed to wind pressure shall not exceed thirty-five per cent, of the total area,” and section 9. “Alteration of Existing Sign Structures—No existing fence, sign, billboard or roof-sign structure shall be enlarged, rebuilt, structurally altered or relocated unless or until it shall comply with the provisions of this ordinance.” (See 17 Ord., etc., 212, 213, No. 280.)
On December 24, 1914, the Mecca Realty Company sold its permit to the O. J. Gude Company, not having availed itself of its right under said permit. Subsequent to December 24, 1914, the O. J. Gude Company proceeded to act under the permit of February 17, 1914, and went so far as to increase the height of the sign from its then height of 75 feet to a height of 105 feet, when it was restrained by this court from proceeding any further. The sign remained at the height of about 105 feet until about January 31, 1916, when the 0. J. Gude Company resumed work on the sign and increased its height to about 130 feet, the injunction granted by the Appellate Division on May 21, 1915, having been vacated by the Court of Appeals. The injunction referred to had been granted hy the Appellate Division in a taxpayer’s action between these same parties, i. e., the Publicity Leasing Company and Alfred Lud
The question to be determined here is whether the Mecca Realty Company and the O. J. Gude Company may proceed under the permit of February 17,1911, and enlarge, rebuild and structurally alter the said roof sign, which on May 29, 1911, was 105 feet wide and 85 feet high, by increasing its height after January 31, 1916, to 136 feet, notwithstanding the passage of the ordinance of May 29, 1914.
This court has already passed upon the merits of this question in the cases of Southern Leasing Co. v. Ludwig (168 App. Div. 233) and Publicity Leasing Co. v. Ludwig (Id. 239). Justice Scott, writing for the court in those cases, said: ‘c After the ordinance became effective it not only became unlawful to erect a sky sign more than seventy-five feet high, or to alter an existing sign so as to carry it to a greater height, but any structure thereafter erected in violation of the ordinance became an unlawful structure, and no permit from the superintendent of buildings, whether issued before or after May 29, 1911, could make it lawful. *' * "x" We are clearly of the opinion, therefore, that the erection of the sign in question after May 29,1911, was unlawful and that it was the duty of the defendant Ludwig, as superintendent of buildings, to prevent its erection. ”
But the defendants claim that in this proceeding they have shown additional facts not before the court when it decided the other cases referred to above, and which show that they have vested rights which would be taken away if the relator prevailed in this proceeding.
For instance, the Mecca Realty Company paid $400 to its architect for preliminary plans and specifications to be submit
We think it was quite within the power of the board of aldermen to pass this ordinance, even though its effect was to revoke the permit of the defendants, and notwithstanding the expenditures made by the defendants. (City of New York v. Herdje, 68 App. Div. 370.)
The order appealed from is reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion of the relator is granted to the extent of allowing a mandamus to issue requiring the defendant Alfred Ludwig, as superintendent of buildings, to proceed with the removal of so much of the roof sign in question
Clarke, P. J., McLaughlin, Dowling and Smith, JJ., concurred.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted to the extent stated in opinion, with fifty dollars costs. Order to be settled on notice.