People ex rel. Noel v. Kingsland

1 Trans. App. 270 | NY | 1867

Hunt, J.

(after stating the facts). —In support of the appeal it is urged that the defendant- was doing business as an agent for his wife, that the money deposited in bank belonged to her, and that since the recent statutes she was authorized thus to transact business, and authorized to employ her husband as her agent for that purpose.

These questions do not arise. If the business had been transacted in the name of Mrs. Kingsland, and the money had been deposited to her credit, a different question would have been presented. The legal title to the money in bank would have been in her. As the case stands, the legal title to the money, and to all of it, was ia the defendant; and the claim of the wife and of Baldwin, so far as they had claims, gave them no legal title to the specific money in bank. If the defendant was in truth acting as the agent for his wife, and all the money under Ms control, either in "bank or upon Ms person, was the result of the business transacted for her, I do not say that she had not an equitable claim to the money. If the u $157.50 paid E. A. Baldwin,” was a balance due to Mr. Baldwin upon sales of stock ,for his account, it is quite certain that he ought to have been paid that amount. But whether, in either of these cases, the creditors would have had an equitable lien upon the specific fund, or whether they were simply creditors at large of Kingsland, it is not now necessary to consider. It is sufficient for the present purpose that the legal title to the money was in the defendant, and that no proceedings had been taken to enforce the equitable claim of any other party. In using and disposing of the money, he violated the injunction order served upon him.

It appears also, from the testimony of the defendant, that Ms funds in bank were in part the produce of his business as a broker ; that he received money for others, and also Ms commissions'; that he did Ms business as a broker in his own name ; that his commission as a broker sometimes amounted to $500 per month, and these funds, as well as the amount of sales of stock, constituted his deposits in bank. Whatever might be the claim of his wife, upon a settlement of his accounts with her as her agent, it is plain that the money thus earned by the services of the defendant, and deposited to his own credit in the bank, was the money of the defendant. When he used this money, as stated in the case, he violated the injunction order forbidding him to interfere in any manner •with the funds or property belonging to Mm.

The order should be affirmed, with costs.

Parker, J.

—The evidence before the justice of the supreme court who made the order adjudging the defendant guilty of contempt in disobeying the injunction order obtained against him, was sufficient to warrant the decision made.

He paid out, after the service of the order upon him, of moneys on hand at the time of such service, over $800. This was money deposited to his credit in the bank, and though the account was kept by the bank with “ Richard Kingsland, in trust,” yet all his deposits were credited to that account. He was doing business as a stock-broker in his own name, and on his own account. If he sold stock for other persons, whether his wife or others, he deposited the proceeds to that account. He also deposited his own earnings, or portions of them, to the same account.

Now, of the $800 expended by him, $350.33 was individually expended for himself and family. The presumption most favorable to the defendant, taking his own theory that the moneys received by him for sales of stocks for his wife and others he held in trust, is, that these expenditures were from- his own portion of the moneys on deposit.

The general term, taking the most favorable view for the defendant, reduced the fine from $1000 to $400. This latter sum was surely not an unreasonable amount to indemnify the relators for the withdrawing of the $356.25 from being applied to their judgment, and to satisfy their costs and expenses of the proceeding.

The order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.

All the judges concurred in affirming the order.