194 A.D. 578 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1921
“ What the company is entitled to demand, in order that it may have just compensation, is a fair return upon the reasonable value of the property at the time it is being used for the public.” (San Diego Land & Town Co. v. National City, 174 U. S. 739, 757; San Diego Land & Town Co. v. Jasper, 189 id. 439, 442; Willcox v. Consolidated Gas Co., 212 id. 19, 41.)
“ In order to determine the rate of return upon the reasonable value of the property at the time it is being used for the public, it, of course, becomes necessary to ascertain what that
In Smyth v. Ames (169 U. S. 466, 546) the court, in considering the question of transportation rates, said: “We hold, however, that the basis of all calculations as to the reasonableness of rates to be charged by a corporation maintaining a highway under legislative sanction must be the fair value of the property being used by it for the convenience of the public. And in order to ascertain that value, the original cost of construction, the amount expended in permanent improvements, the amount and market value of its bonds and stock, the present as compared with the original cost of construction, the probable earning capacity of the property under particular rates prescribed by statute, and the sum required to meet operating expenses, are all matters for consideration, and are tó be given such weight as may be just and right in each case. We do not say that there may not be other matters to be regarded in estimating the value of the property. What the company is entitled to ask is a fair return upon the value of that which it employs for the public convenience.”
In People ex rel. Kings County L. Co. v. Willcox (210 N. Y. 479, 495) it was said: “ The cost of reproduction less accrued depreciation rule seems to be the one generally-employed in rate cases. But it is merely a rule of convenience and must be applied with reason.” That rule is practically one method of arriving at the present value of the property.
The principles above enunciated the Commission recognized but failed to apply. The relator was organized in the year 1911 and with the approval of the Commission acquired in the following year property for which it paid more than $8,000,000. The Commission now says that the property thus acquired with its approval was actually worth only $5,451,424.50 when, it was acquired. It allows for subsequent additions to the property $1,140,061.12 and for working capital $745,000, making a rate base of $7,336,485.62, on which amount it estimates that the former rate received by the relator will yield a return of eight and fourteen one-hundredths per cent and consequently denies the application of the relator for an increased rate.
The problem of fixing rates is necessarily difficult. As pointed out different elements need to be considered. Original costs, permanent improvements, necessary operating expenses, depreciation for use, present economic conditions, as well as other pertinent matters including the opinions of competent witnesses as to present values, should all receive fair consideration in reaching a conclusion as to the reasonable value of the property involved. As stated by Mr. Justice Hughes in the Minnesota Rate Cases (230 U. S. 352, 454): “ It is clear that in ascertaining the present value we are not limited to the consideration of the amount 'of the actual investment. If that has been reckless or improvident, losses may be sustained which the community does not underwrite. As the company may not be protected in its actual investment, if the value of its property be plainly less, so the making of a just return for the use of the property involves the recognition of its fair
The "question is complicated by the circumstance that the relator receives seventy-six per cent of its gas from the United Natural .Gas Company, a Pennsylvania corporation, and the stock of both corporations is owned by the National Fuel Gas Company, a New Jersey corporation. The reasonableness of the agreement between the relator and the Pennsylvania corporation, therefore, may be a proper subject of inquiry especially in view of the interlocking relationship between all these affiliated corporations. In fact the stipulation aforesaid makes such inquiry pertinent. We do not, however, reach that question. Assuming that the Pennsylvania corporation is receiving an exorbitant price for its gas it nevertheless does not appear that the relator at its former rates is receiving a fair return on the present actual value of its investment. In the final analysis as pointed out the Commission has merely determined that such former rates are sufficient with reference to the value of the investment in 1912 including additions to the property since that time.
Without reference to other questions raised the determination
All concur.
Determination annulled, with fifty dollars costs and disbursements, and the proceeding remitted to the Commission for further consideration.