55 N.E.2d 66 | Ill. | 1944
The county collector of Whiteside county applied to the county court of that county for judgment for the delinquent taxes paid under protest by the appellee, Claude A. Roth, Trustee of the property of the Chicago and North Western Railway Company on an item levied for the purpose of collecting garbage. The precise question litigated is whether the court properly sustained an objection to the levy of the city of Sterling of $12,500 "for Garbage Collection, payable out of the special Garbage tax."
The objections assert that the item is vague, indefinite and uncertain, and for more than one purpose, in violation of the taxpayer's right to have separately stated the purpose and amount for which the levy is made. The objections of the railway company were sustained and the plaintiff was denied judgment.
On the trial it was stipulated by the parties that the objector had paid the amount of the tax in full under protest, and also that if the ex-mayor of Sterling were permitted to testify, he would state over the objection of appellant *64 that the item above quoted included expenditures proposed to be made in connection with the garbage disposal, such as gasoline for trucks, truck maintenance and repairs, purchase of new trucks and wages of men collecting garbage. The appellant objected to such testimony on the ground that the tax levy ordinance speaks for itself and cannot be explained, enlarged or changed by oral proof. The court overruled the objection and admitted the said testimony in evidence on the trial.
We believe the court erred in the admission of such testimony. The two cases cited by appellee in support of his contention can be readily distinguished. In People ex rel. Lee v. Chicago,Indiana and Southern Railroad Co.
It was further contended by the appellee in the trial court that the language used in the levy is "vague, indefinite and uncertain" in that it lends itself to a construction that includes both operating expenses and the purchase of equipment. With the parol evidence of the ex-mayor stricken, the question arises over the construction of the item contained in the tax levy, to-wit: "the Sum of $12,500 for Garbage Collection, payable out of the special Garbage tax." It is insisted by appellee that the question here has already been disposed of by this court's opinion in People ex rel. Toman v. New York Central Lines,
Similar appropriations and tax levy items have been approved. In People ex rel. Gibbons v. Clark,
In People ex rel. Toman v. Sage,
Appellee contends that entirely outside the question of itemization there is no statutory authority whatever for the additional levy in the present case; that the permission to make such levy in addition to the regular corporate rate is declared to be for the "purpose of establishing and maintaining garbage systems or plants for the collection and disposal of garbage" and, therefore, "garbage collection" would not include the one specific purpose for which the statute permits an additional levy to be made. To adopt such a narrow construction of the statute in our judgment is a strained and superfine objection which has not been *67
encouraged by the courts. People ex rel. Frick v. Chicago andEastern Illinois Railway Co.
The judgment of the county court of Whiteside county is reversed and the case remanded with directions to overrule appellee's objections and to enter judgment in favor of the county collector.
Reversed and remanded, with directions.