86 Cal. 27 | Cal. | 1890
—This is an application for a writ of mandate against the governor of the state, requiring him, in his forthcoming proclamation for the general election to be holden on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November next, to call for and order the election of two judges of the superior court in and for the county of San Bernardino, instead of one, as proposed by the governor.
No point is made in this case as to the power of the court to issue its writ for such a purpose against the executive, and in the view we take of the real question involved it is unnecessary for us to consider upon or determine this preliminary question.
The facts briefly stated are these: By the statute and laws under which the superior court in San Bernardino County was originally organized, provision was made for but one judge of that court. Under the law as it thus stood, Hon. James A. Gibson was elected judge for the term commencing on the first Monday in January, 3885, and ending on the first Monday in January, 3891. May 13, 1889, he resigned, when Hon. C. W. C. Bo well, the present incumbent, was appointed. Under the law, that appointment continues until the next general election, which will be in November, in 1890. At that time an election must be held to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Judge Gibson, for the balance of the nnexpired term for which Judge Gibson was elected. (Const., art. 6, sec. 6.) That term itself, however, expires on the first Monday in January following, so that under the constitution the people will also be required at the same election to elect a judge of the superior court for the full term of six years commencing on the first Monday in January next, in place of the judge who may finish out the term for which Judge Gibson was
Section 9 of article 6 of the constitution empowered the legislature at any time, by a two-thirds vote of the members of both houses, to increase or diminish the number of judges of the superior court in any county. Acting under this authority, the legislature did, on March 5, 1887, by an act duly passed, increase the number of judges of the superior court for the county of San Bernardino from one to two, and empowered the governor to appoint an additional judge, to hold office until the first Monday after the first day of January, 1889, and provided that at the “next general election a judge of such superior court should be elected, to hold office for the term prescribed by the constitution and the law. ” The next general election was that one held in November, 1888, at which a judge was elected in accordance with the provisions of said act. The question here relates to the term of his office. Does it expire under “ the constitution and the law ” at the same time with that of the other judge of the same court? or was he elected for the term of six years from and after the first Monday after the first day of January, 1889?
To our minds, the answer to this question is, under the constitution, too clear to require argument, or the citation of authorities other than the constitution itself. The people did not elect the present incumbent in 1888 to fill a vacancy, or the balance of an unexpired term, but to fill a new office created by authority of the constitution, the term whereof commenced, by the provisions of the law of its creation, on said first Monday after the first day of January, 1889, and which, by the provisions of the constitution (art. 6, sec. 6), runs for the period of six years. We think that under the provision of the constitution as now established there can be no doubt
The term prescribed by the constitution is six years, and there is no law prescribing a different term, so there is no conflict between the constitution and the law.
The writ must be denied. So ordered.
Works, J., Sharpstein, J., McFarland, J., Beatty, C. J., and Paterson, J., concurred.