37 Ga. App. 756 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1928
This is a suit to recover on a life-insurance poli
Iieadnotes 1 and 2 need no elaboration. In support of headnote 1 see answer of the Supreme Court to certified questions in this case in 165 Ga. 193 (140 S. E. 496).
The writer of this opinion prepared the certified questions propounded to the Supreme Court in this case. The answer to one of the questions is the basis for the ruling announced in headnote 1. The answer to the other question, being in the negative, is not essential to the decision of the case under the record as now presented. Had this latter question been answered in the affirmative, the answer would have been controlling, and an affirmance of the judgment finding for the plaintiffs would have been necessitated. The question propounded in effect inquired whether, under the evidence taken most strongly in favor of the defendant, i. e., where knowledge of delivery of the policy without payment of premium was in the local agent only, having the limited powers indicated, the verdict for the plaintiff was demanded as a matter of law.
Counsel for the defendants in error, who were the plaintiffs in the trial court, in their supplemental brief, object to the form of this latter question, because the question does not contain a recital of various portions of the evidence which counsel claim show ratification by the defendant of the agent’s act in delivering the policy without collecting the premium; and counsel intimate in their - brief that, by virtue of such omissions, the question is not fair to the plaintiffs. Counsel have in their brief prepared an elaborate question which is captioned a “fair certified question,” and suggest “that in fairness to the defendants in error the certified question should have read substantially as followsThen follows the proposed certified question, which concludes as follows: “Should
In certifying a question to the Supreme Court the Court of Appeals can propound any question of law which in its opinion is presented by the record, and an answer to which might be necessary to a proper disposition of the case. In so doing the court may limit its inquiry to questions the answers to which would not be exhaustive of all questions presented by the record, and which might be necessary to the proper disposition of the case. Penn Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Blount, supra; Georgian Co. v. Jones, 154 Ga. 762 (115 S. E. 490); Knight v. Herring, 161 Ga. 58 (129 S. E. 526). It may base a question hypothetically upon only so much of the evidence taken from the record as in the opinion of the Court of Appeals is necessary to propound a question of law presented by the record. The court can, in stating the evidence as the basis for the questions propounded, give its effect, and.may eliminate from the statement of facts portions of the evidence immaterial to- an answer to the question propounded, as was done in the certified question in Knight v. Herring, supra. The Court of Appeals therefore, in certifying a question to the Supreme Court, may limit its application to inferences drawn from the evidence which is most favorable to one of the parties to the case, and the opposite party has no right to complain that the question propounded is not presented by the record because it is not based upon inferences of fact favorable to him.
When the certified question in this case was propounded, this court was confronted with the possibility of an error in .the charge
Judgment reversed.