156 S.W. 315 | Tex. App. | 1913
Francisco Martinez sought to probate the will of Clara de Jesus Pena y Vidaurri, which had already been probated in Mexico, by which will testatrix bequeathed to Maria del Refugio Pena y Zamorana and to Victor Pena, son of said Maria, all of her undivided interest in two tracts of land in Webb county, Tex., known as the Dolores and Coralitos tracts; the same being parts of a larger tract granted by the government of Spain to Jose Vasquez Borrego and known as the Jose Vasquez Borrego grant. Martinez claimed to have bought the interest of said devisees in said lands, and desired to have said will probated in order to establish a link in his chain of title. A. M. Bruni and Juan Vidaurri contested the probate of the will. Bruni alleged that he was the owner of a large part of the land described in the application to probate, and that, if the will was probated, it would cast a cloud upon his title. The county court rendered judgment for the contestants, and dismissed the application, and the proponent of the will appealed to the district court. Bruni alleged that he purchased all the interest of the testatrix from her and owned the same. Exceptions to the answer of Vidaurri and Bruni were overruled, but on a hearing it was held that Vidaurri was not a person interested in the estate, and he was dismissed from the suit, and judgment was rendered in favor of Bruni, denying probate to the will. *316
The first assignment is overruled. As Vidaurri was dismissed from the suit, the action of the court on the exceptions to his pleadings is utterly immaterial. It is provided in article 3236, Rev.Stats. of 1911, that "any person interested in an estate may, at any time before any application, petition, exhibit, account, claim or other proceeding is decided upon by the court, file opposition thereto in writing, and shall be entitled to process for witnesses and evidence, and to be heard upon such opposition as in other suits." It is apparent from the quotation that the person contesting the probate of a will must be interested in the estate.
The expression, "person interested," as used in the statute, includes only him, who either absolutely or contingently is entitled to share in the estate or the proceeds thereof, as husband, wife, legatee, next of kin, heir, devisee, assignee, grantee or otherwise, except as a creditor. In re Killan's Estate,
The inquiry as to the propriety of filing and recording the will should not extend back of the probate of the will in Mexico; but, if the instrument is properly attested under our statute as to the probate of foreign wills, it should be filed and recorded. In article 3276, R.S. 1911, former No. 1909, it is provided that when a will has been probated according to the laws of any of the United States or territories, or of any country out of the limits of the United States, a copy of such will and the probate thereof attested by the clerk of the court in which such will was admitted to probate, and the seal of the court annexed, if there be a seal, together with a certificate from the judge or presiding magistrate of such court, that the attestation is in due form, it may be filed and recorded in the court, and shall have the same force and effect as the original will, if probated in said court.
The attestation of the foreign will addresses itself to the court, but the validity of the will may be contested as the original might have been. No other provision for a contest is made, and no attack upon the will could be entertained, except one that could be made upon the original. No contest of the probate of a foreign will seems to be contemplated by the statute. Poole v. Jackson,
The probate of the will in Mexico was certified to by Santos Balderas, "First Constitutional Alcalde and Substitute Judge of the First Instance of this 5th Judicial Section," and attested by Antonio Canales and Ascencio Ramirez. To the certificate of the judge is appended the following: "Juan B. Castello, Constitutional Governor of the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas, certifies: That the signatures which authorize the foregoing document are that of the C. Santos Balderas, 1st Constitutional Alcalde of the City of Mier and Acting as Judge of 1st Instance of the 5th Judicial Section of this State and those of his assisting witnesses. Victoria City, March 6, 1909. J. B. Castello. Matias Guerra, Sec'y." The seal of the state of Tamaulipas was attached. It was recorded in the records of Webb county, Tex., on May 7, 1909. It was in evidence that in Mexico certified copies of instruments of writing are always given by the judge of first instance who signs, and has two "testedos de assistencia" or "assisting witnesses." The judge has control of the seal of the court, and no one else can attach to a copy of an instrument. The judge is the only one who certifies to a copy of any document. The signature of the Governor of Tamaulipas was proven, and that his name is attached to documents coming from the court of the first instance of Mier, Mexico. All of this evidence was uncontradicted.
It will be noted that no clerk is authorized by Mexican law to certify to documents, and that the will and the probate thereof were certified to, as required by Mexican law, by the judge of first instance and his certificate attested by the Governor of the state under the seal thereof. The statute of this state requires an attestation by the clerk of the court, under the seal, with a *317 certificate of the judge of the court that the attestation is in due form.
We are of opinion, however, that a will duly attested according to the laws of the foreign country where probated should be admitted to probate under the statute of Texas. Welder v. McComb,
The judgment is affirmed as to Juan Vidaurri, but is reversed in other respects, and it is the judgment of this court that the contest of A. M. Bruni be dismissed, and that he pay all costs accruing by reason of said contest, and the cause is remanded, with instructions to the district court to inquire into the question as to whether the laws of Mexico have been complied with in probating the will, and as to whether the Mexican judge who certified to the probate of the will acted both as judge and clerk in the certification of instruments from his court, and, should it clearly appear that there is no clerk or that the judge who certified the probate of the will was empowered under Mexican law to act in the capacity of clerk and judge in such matters, then to probate the will of Clara de Jesus Pena y Vidaurri, as provided in article 3276, Revised Statutes of 1911.