4 Ind. App. 510 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1892
This was an action instituted in the circuit court by the appellee on a replevin bond executed by Celia N. Napier as principal and Joel Peffley as surety. The appeal is by Peffley, and notice thereof to Napier and Lyons has been given as provided for in section 635, R. S. 1881.
The substance of the case made by the complaint is that theretofore Napier brought her action in the circuit court against the appellees, Kendrick and Lyons, to recover possession of a horse, the property of the appellee. Upon a writ duly issued possession was taken of said property by the sheriff and delivered to Napier, the latter executing the undertaking required by the statute with Peffley as surety. A copy of the bond is made a part of the complaint, and reads as follows, the caption, signatures.and approval omitted :
Upon issues joined the cause was tried by a jury, and upon request, properly made, a special verdict was returned.
Upon the facts so found the appellant, Peffley, moved the court for judgment in his favor, except as to nominal damages. This motion was overruled, and the action of the court thereon is assigned as error. Other errors are assigned by the appellant, but the question thus presented is the only one requiring much attention.
The following facts with others are found by the special verdict: That an action of replevin was instituted by Napier, bond given and case dismissed as alleged in the complaint; that at the time of said proceedings in replevin, the appellee was in the possession of said horse, was the sole owner thereof, and that no other person had any interest in the same; that said hoz’se had not been retuz’ned to the appelleé, but that the possession thereof has been retained by said Napier and that said horse is of the value of $115; and that the appellee has been damaged in that sum. Twenty
The liability of Peffley as surety on the bond ■ in suit is three-fold, to wit, the prosecution of the action with effect aud without delay, the return of the property if its return be adjudged by the court, and the payment of such sums of money as may be recovered against his principal.
These conditions have always been treated as independent, and a right of action accrues upon the bond if there be a failure to keep any of them.
The entry made by the court upon the dismissal of the cause by Napier, the principal upon the bond, can not be regarded as a j udgment for the retnrn of the property. And if it was so intended, and could be so construed, the court did not have the power to render it after the dismissal of the action. The act of 1877, page 101, was not carried forward into the revision of 1881. See Wiseman v. Lynn, 39 Ind. 250; Hulman v. Benighof, 125 Ind. 481.
The complaint shows a failure on the part of Napier to prosecute her action in replevin to effect, and therefore states a cause of action against her and Peffley, her surety on the bond. A dismissal of the suit was a failure to prosecute it with effect; it was a breach of the undertaking, and rendered the surety liable for the injury sustained.
The condition to prosecute the suit to effect, and without delay, has uniformly been interpreted to mean a continuous prosecution to a final judgment in favor of the plaintiff; the plaintiff must diligently pursue the case and must succeed. Wiseman v. Lynn, 39 Ind. 250; Broom v. St. Paul, etc., Co., 33 Minn. 253; Berghoff v. Heekwolf, 26 Mo. 511; Mills v. Gleason, 21 Cal. 274; Manning v. Manning, 26 Kan. 88; Smith v. Whiting, 100 Mass. 122; 2 Sutherland Damages, 42.
And it is not necessary to the maintaining of an action for this breach of the bond that there should have been a judgment in the action of replevin for the return of the prop
It is shown by the special verdict that the title to the property was in the appellee, and that it was of the value of $115. The appellee was entitled to recover the value of the property. Wiseman v. Lynn, supra; Hall v. Smith, 10 Iowa, 45; Manning v. Manning, supra; Mills v. Gleason, supra; Gibbs v. Bartlett, 2 W. & S. 29; Balsley v. Hoffman, supra; Arnold v. Bailey, 8 Mass. 145; 2 Sutherland Damages 43; Cobbey Law of Replevin, section 1356.
We have carefully examined other errors assigned, and find nothing in them which would justify a reversal of the judgment.
The judgment is affirmed with costs.