6 S.D. 504 | S.D. | 1895
On the 19th day of May, 1893, in a suit on two promissory notes executed by defendant to plaintiff, and secured by a chattel mortgage, and upon the ground that the defendant was not a resident of this state, plaintiff caused an attachment to be levied upon a certain tract of land belonging to the defendant, and also upon two horses and a set of double harness; the same being a part of the personal property described in the mortgage, and which were afterwards, by legal' process, taken from the possession of the attaching officer by a third party, to whom such property had been delivered by the defendant. This appeal is from an order overruling a motion to discharge the attachment.
It appears from the affidavits used on the motion to dissolve the attachment that the defendant, who is unmarried, was in the month of November, 1892, and for several years immediately prior thereto had been, a resident of this state; that he was in the city of Watertown on the 10th day of .December of that year, and that he went to Wisconsin on the 5th day of January, 1893, and remained there until after the seizure of his property under the attachment proceedings; and that the cultivated portion of the land in question was being farmed by another, under a lease for a term of years. Defendant testified that he went to Wisconsin January 5, 1893, for the purpose of* working in a lumber camp, with the intention of returning to this state early in the month of June, and that he has done as he expected; that he was a resident of the state in November, 1892, and has never cast a vote in any other state. In the above statement lie is corroborated by his brother and other witnesses, who testified that the defendant was a resident of this state at the time the attachment was levied, and that he had requested his brother to look after the property subsequently attached, during his absence in Wisconsin, and that letters were frequently received from defendant, in which he declared his intention to return to South Dakota not later than the the month of June, 1893. However, no such letters were pre
After the commencement of the action and the levy of the attaphment, .plaintiff advertised, and sold at foreclosure sale, a portion of the property included in the chattel mortgage, and applied the proceeds on one of the notes in suit; and counsel for defendant contends that an attachment cannot be maintained in behalf of a creditor whose claim is thus secured, and who has foreclosed his mortgage after the seizure of the property under an attachment. It seems that defendant had placed a large portion of the mortgaged property beyond the immediate reach of the plaintiff,1 and that the proceeds derived from what was sold were sufficient to pay but a small portion of the amount due plaintiff from defendant; and, as this court has held that a creditor whose claim is secured by chattel mortgage may attach the same and other property belonging to the debtor, it will not be necessary to give the question further consideration. William Deering & Co. v. Warren, 1 S. D. 35, 44 N. W. 1068. The amount claimed in the affidavit for an attachment was $272.60, and the proceeds of the chattel mortgage sale were $25. Counsel’s contention in favor of the position that real property cannot be attached concurrently with proceedings to foreclose the chattel mortgage is not well founded, and seems to be unsupported by the authorities. Burtis v. Bradford, 122 Mass. 129; Boone, Mortg, Sec. 277, and cases cited.
As the objection urged in appellant’s brief, that the land levied upon is appellant’s homestead, and therefore exempt from attachment, was not presented in the motion to discharge the attachment, and there is nothing in the record to indicate that the land, at the time of the levy, possessed any homestead characteristics we are not called upon to consider whether, in any event, upon a motion to dissolve an attachment, the homestead right may be litigated and determined, and such property be released from the levy. It would seem, however, that the seizure of property exempt under the homestead laws affords
Appellant also maintains that the attachment should be dissolved because it does not sufficiently appear that respondent, who is a foreign corporation, has filed in the office of the secretary of state a copy of its charter, or appointed a resident agent, as required by section 3190, art. 20, c. 3, of the Compiled Laws; but, as that question has been settled by this court, the point will receive no consideration at this time. Wright v. Lee, 2 S. D. 596, 51 N. W. 706, and cases there cited. The order overruling the motion to dissolve the attachment is affirmed.