203 Mich. 622 | Mich. | 1918
Plaintiff owned a farm of 120 acres in the township of Hamburg, Livingston county, which, in December, 1915, he conveyed by warranty deed to defendant George Gallup, for a recited consideration of $5,650. What plaintiff received for the land, was eleven bonds, issued by the Iron Mountain
It is said in the brief for appellee that—
“There had been a default in the payment of the interest, the company was being operated by the Union Trust Co. of Detroit,”
—but no reference is made to the record and we have not discovered to what time interest was paid. It does appear that at the time of the trial the property was being operated by the Union Trust Company. Plaintiff testified that—
“January 1, 1917, when the coupons became due, I went to Ann' Arbor and clipped the coupons from the bonds and counted the coupons and the bonds, placed the bonds back in my deposit box and presented the coupons to the cashier; he told me there wasn’t any use; that they had sent in some coupons and that they were returned. I had had no suspicion of the bonds up to that time.”
From this and bther testimony it is assumed that plaintiff was paid the interest on the bonds theretofore accruing, and this agrees with the conclusion stated in the brief for appellant.
It is the theory of plaintiff that defendant Whaley, a real estate dealer in Ann Arbor, with whom he had listed his farm for sale, defendant Hammond, who was a bond salesman and occupied offices adjoining to or near Whaley’s office, George Gallup, to whom the farm was conveyed, and Henry Wallace, who paid the rent of the Hammond offices, were acting together, in an attempt, a successful one, to trade him worthless bonds for his farm. His declaration, which was filed in March, 1917, alleges that the said defendants, with
The printed record shows a plea filed by defendant Wallace alone. This agrees with the return to the writ of error filed with the clerk of this court. The printed record and the said return contain no evidence that the othei defendants were defaulted. They joined in suing out the writ of error, and, upon its face, the brief for appellant is filed for all of them. We consider the case as if defendant Wallace alone has appealed.
The testimony for plaintiff tends to prove a concert of action of the defendants and similar false representations made by each of them to plaintiff. At various times several of them were present when some of the representations were made. Defendants Gallup, Hammond, Wallace, and Whaley gave testimony which, if believed, tended to negative any actual concert of action and the máking of false statements respecting the bonds and their value. Upon, all of the testimony, the case was one for a jury as to the liability of all defendants, it was submitted to a jury, and a verdict for plaintiff for $4,408.59 against all defendants was returned, upon which a judgment for a
A number of errors are assigned upon rulings admitting statements and correspondence of one defendant, not in the presence of other defendants, the exceptions being based upon the reason that a conspiracy had not first been proven. The statements themselves tend to prove concert of action. Plaintiff’s testimony with other testimony tends to prove that the suggestion that a farm, listed with him to be sold for cash, be traded for gas bonds, came from Whaley, the real estate broker. Consideration of this suggestion brought Hammond and Wallace and Gallup upon the stage, not all at once, but in due season. That these defendants had with each other certain relations is not disputed. If plaintiff is to be believed, each exerted himself to induce in plaintiff the belief that the bonds were as good as cash. The warranted inference from plaintiff’s testimony and from what actually occurred is that Wallace got rid of some bonds and in fact acquired an interest in the farm, while Whaley and Hammond divided a commission as upon a sale of the farm, and each cleverly supplemented the other by the representations made in the effort to bring about the exchange which was made. There is some testimony which supports the conclusion that each knew that the bonds were not what they were represented to be. But, however this may be, it is proven that they made representations respecting them which were in fact untrue, and a general verdict against all' Was returned.
It is assigned as error that an engineer was permitted to testify to facts based upon a map in the office of the gas company at Iron Mountain and to measurements, etc., the objection made to the testimony being that no proper foundation for its admis
A witness was called by plaintiff who testified that the Union Trust Company was then receiver for the Iron Mountain Light & Fuel Company. The objection to the testimony was that it was incompetent and immaterial, and it is argued in the brief that the fact could not be shown by parol. He testified further that the Union Trust Company was in possession of the plant, operating it. To this testimony the same objection was made. This testimony was important as tending to prove, with other testimony, the value of the bonds. Technically, of course, the fact that a receiver of property has been appointed ought to be proved by the record. That is the best evidence. Whether a certain corporation is in possession of property may be proved by any one who knows the fact. Assuming that it was error to receive the testimony of the witness to the effect that the property was in the hands of a receiver, the judgment should
Nor do we find reversible error in the rulings admitting the books of the gas company in evidence and in permitting a witness to testify to what is contained in them, with his mathematical calculations based upon what the books disclose. If a gas company keeps books, if, as an expert in this case testified, the books of account show, apparently, all receipts and disbursements of money, if they show corporate meetings and, apparently, what was done at the meetings, no reason is perceived for refusing to permit their contents to be given to a jury to prove the condition of the company and the extent of the business carried on by it.
The court was right in refusing at the close of plaintiff’s case to direct a verdict for any of the defendants. The reasons for this conclusion have been stated.
It is complained that the defendant Whaley was not permitted to answer whether he had ever owned any of the bonds of this gas company. As affecting his own defense, it would seem that the question was a proper one and that he should have been allowed to answer, although we find no claim made that he ever owned any of the bonds or was doing more than aiding some one else to dispose of the bonds for the farm. As affecting the other defendants, and especially the defendant Wallace, the value of the answer or the prejudicial result of the ruling is not apparent. Defendant Whaley is not, upon this record, one who can question the judgment. In the only brief filed for appellants it is said,
“I insist that both these men, Whaley and Ham
This is, of course, addressed by counsel to another point, but it confirms, what the .record indicates, that it is Wallace alone who is rightfully appealing.
All other assignments of error based upon rulings admitting and rejecting testimony have been examined. We find no error in the rulings complained about.
Passing to assignment No. 25, it is:
“The court erred in permitting the jury to speculate as to the amount of damages .resulting from the sale of the _ bonds alleged to have been sold upon misrepresentation by the defendants, as any representations relied upon as to the bonds could not be performed within one year of the making of the same and the amount being above $50, must be in writing, or plaintiff could not recover; and the bonds on their face show that they are not to become due and payable until twenty years and upwards from the time the representations were claimed to have been made and there would be no way of establishing their then value.”
Of this it is said in the brief:
“Assignment 25 interposes the statute of frauds, which, as to the defendant Wallace, it seems to me, as well as all the rest of the defendants, is a complete defense. 3 Compiled Laws of Michigan 1915, § 11981, subds. 1 and 2, and cases cited. This error must be apparent.”
It is not perceived that the statute referred to has any application here.
We have read the requests to charge preferred on the part of defendants and the charge of the court. Without setting them out here, we content ourselves with saying that the charge was a full and careful presentation of the issues, and of the governing law, favorable in some respects to defendants. The substance of any request which ought to have been given
We find no reversible error, and therefore affirm the judgment.