73 Ala. 256 | Ala. | 1882
— Bills of exceptions .are the mere creatures of statute, being entirely unknown to the common law, either in the criminal or civil procedure. When signed by the proper judicial officer, or established in the manner authorized by law, they become incorporated as a part of the several records in this court, to which they may respectively belong. An instrument purporting to be a bill of exceptions, without the signature of the presiding judge, unless properly established, will be disregarded, ex mero motu, as such by the appellate court. — Express Co. v. Black, 54 Ala. 177. So, if signed after the adjournment of court, without the written consent of counsel as required by statute, it will, on motion, be stricken from the record.— Wood v. Brown, 8 Ala. 563. Neither parties litigant nor their counsel can substitute by consent an agreed statement of facts, set out in the transcript, m Urn oí a properly prepared bill of exceptions. — Kirby v. Vann, 51 Ala. 221; Kerley v. Vann, 52 Ala. 7. The absence of the presiding judge’s signature is not allowed to be sup>plemented by a certificate of this official, declaring that the record contains the bill of exceptions. — Alford v. Eubank, 44 Ala. 276. Nor, when once perfected, can such an instrument be modified by an amendment or addition made, without consent of parties, by the presiding judge. Kitchen v. Moye, 17 Ala. 394. And so it is equally beyond the power of this court to receive affidavits which are designed to correal defects agreed to be erased from a bill of exceptions, which has been executed within the time and in the manner prescribed by the statute. — Chapman v. Holding, 54 Ala. 61.
The above are familiar principles often declared, and now firmly settled by this court. It follows from them that a signed bill of exceptions, being regarded as part of a record, must be perfect within itself, and its defects, if any, can not be supplemented or corrected by the aid of oral evidence. Hence, it is a rule now inflexibly settled in our practice, by' a long current of decisions, that this court will not establish a bill of exceptions, nor award a certiorari to bring it up as a part of the record, even if signed, where there are blanks in material parts of the instrument, and the papers intended to be inserted are not properly identified. — Tuscaloosa County v. Logan, 50 Ala 503; Strawbridge v. The State, 48 Ala. 308; Garlington v. Jones, 37 Ala. 240; Looney v. Bush, Minor, 413.
The bill of exceptions in the present record is of this imperfect and insufficient character. When we -say the present record we mean the corrected transcript of the proceedings in
Under the application of this rule, we must exclude from consideration altogether the sheriff’s deeds and the judgments against B. A. Clements in favor of the appellant, which we find copied into the present transcript. They form no part of the bill of exceptions, nor can we, therefore, regard them as having any proper connection with the record.
This view results in the necessary affirmance of the judgment. All the evidence purports to be set out, and the plaintiff in ejectment below, who is here the appellant, Tails to show any title in himself to the promises sued for. He coiilcl only recover upon the strength of such title as he himself proved oh the trial, and without such proof the weakness of the defendant’s title would avail’him nothing. Hence, the rulings of the circuit court, if erroneous, must be regarded as error without injury to the legal rights of the appellant, and will not operate to reverse the judgment. — McClellan v. Lipscomb, 56 Ala. 255; Smith v. Rice, Ib. 417; Treadway v. Treadway's Ex'rs, Ib. 390; Simpson v. Lauderdale County, Ib. 64; 1 Brick. Dig. 780, § 100.
The judgment is affirmed.