195 Ky. 117 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1922
Opinion op the Court by
Reversing.
Appellee recovered a judgment in the McCreary circuit court for $250.00 damages against appellant for injuries sustained on the 24th day of January, 1918. An appeal is asked on the ground that the lower court should have directed the jury to return a verdict for the Director General at the conclusion of the plaintiff’s evidence.
There was hut one witness, the plaintiff, who testified that he was employed by the United States government to
There are two grounds on which the judgment must be reversed. The first is, that the suit was brought against the C. N. O. & T. P. Railway Company and proceeded against that company until the plaintiff filed a reply, at which time he changed the style of the action from James Ramsey v. C. N. O. & T. P. Ry. Co., to James Ramsey v. John Barton Payne, Director General of Railroads as Agent. Thereafter the action proceeded in the style indicated in the reply, but no order was entered substituting the Director General for the railway company and a judgment was rendered against the. Director General who had not been sued and who was not a party to the proceeding in any way other than as we have stated. • When the accident happened the property of the C. N. O. & T. P. Railway Company was in the possession and under the control of the Federal government, operated by the Director General of Railroads. . A judgment could not be rendered against the Director General in a suit brought against the railway company and in which the Director General had never been substituted for the railway company or formally made a party to the- proceeding. (Commonwealth v. L. & N. R. R. Co., 189 Ky. 309; Rutherford v. Union Pacific R. Co., 254 Fed. 880; Dahn v. McAdoo, Director General, &c., 256 Fed. 549; Nash v. Southern Pac. Co., 260 Fed. 280; Blevins v. Hines, Director General, 264 Fed. 1005.)
The judgment would have to be vacated even if the suit had been filed against the Director General or he had been properly made a party to it. The evidence -shows that appellee knew the snow and ice were on the cattle guard and voluntarily started to cross it. He knew as
Tbe motion for an appeal is allowed and tbe judgment is reversed for proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.