89 So. 166 | Ala. | 1921
Action by appellee against appellant for damages alleged to have resulted from fire negligently communicated by a passing locomotive or locomotives (a "double-header") to a dwelling house owned by plaintiff, appellee, situated about 80 feet from the railway of the Mobile Ohio Railroad Compay near Brent, Ala.
There are two counts in the complaint. The first ascribed the damnifying result to this:
"* * * The negligence or carelessness of the defendant in the operating, running, direction, or managing said locomotive or locomotives, or said steam engine or steam engines. * * *"
The second count ascribes the damnifying result to this:
"* * * Which fire was negligently or carelessly communicated to the said building by means of sparks, cinders, or otherwise from one of the locomotives or engines on said date and occasion operated, run, directed, or managed along the line of railroad. * * *"
The plea was the general issue.
It is manifest that the negligence charged in both counts is referred to the operation of the engine or engines as distinguished from the construction or equipment thereof — an important distinction pointed out in Tinney v. C. of Ga. Ry. Co.,
In the Tinney Case, supra, it was said:
"Assuming, therefore, that the evidence showed that the property was burned by sparks from the engine, and accommodating the prima facie presumption [there fully defined] that these sparks were emitted because of improper operation of the train or want of proper condition or equipment of the engine, plaintiff's case as laid in her complaint was still not made out; and the court properly gave the affirmative charge for the defendant."
Such is the condition in this case. The only negligence charged in the complaint is in the operation of the engine or engines ("double-header"), as distinguished from negligence in respect of defective equipment or construction. Not having declared upon negligence in construction or equipment, but only upon negligence in operation of the engine or engines, the plaintiff could not be aided, in any degree, by the presumption stated in L. N. R. R. Co. v. Reese,
Looking to a retrial on reformed pleadings, it should be said that there is in this record evidence (inconclusive, of course) tending to show that one or both of these locomotives (numbered 147 and 150) emitted sparks that ignited the roof of plaintiff's building; this by way of exclusion (inconclusive, of course) of other fairly possible causes (Miller-Brent Lbr. Co. v. Douglas, supra), as well as by indicating that the place of original ignition was on the roof only. All of these issues were for the jury. This court does not intend to intimate any opinion thereon.
If the evidence again discloses that all locomotives in use over this line were constructed or equipped for arresting sparks like those numbered 147 and 150, testimony would then, and only then, be admissible to show that shortly before this occasion other like engines under similar circumstances of load and handling emitted sparks at or close by that place in large and unusual quantities. Sherrill Case,
For the error indicated, the judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
ANDERSON, C. J., and SOMERVILLE and THOMAS, JJ., concur.