23 Wash. 299 | Wash. | 1900
The opinion of the court was delivered by
A motion has been made by the respondent to dismiss this appeal, but, from the view we take of the case, it is unnecessary to pass upon the same. This is in the nature of a special proceeding, and the complaint, stripped of abounding verbiage, amounts to this: That the respondent is a practicing attorney; that prior
“1st. That the said J. E. Willis now is, and was during all the time herein mentioned, a regularly admitted*303 and. practicing attorney in the courts of this state.
2d. That on or about the 1st day of July, 1894, the plaintiff employed defendant to act as attorney for him in a certain matter then pending between the plaintiff and one J. B. Jacobus and others, which said employment resulted in the commencement of an action in the superior court of Lewis county, Washington, wherein Joseph Payette was plaintiff and J. W. Ferrier, administrator of the estate of Jacob Patton and Ida Patton, was defendant, and being No. 1378, and that subsequently another action between the same parties, affecting the same subject matter, was instituted by plaintiff, and being No.0l737- That said matter was litigated in the superior court of Lewis county, and later from thence to the supreme court of the state. And that defendant was employed to attend to said matters in said courts, and that in pursuance of such employment he did attend to said matters in said courts.
3d. That no contract or agreement was entered into between plaintiff and defendant fixing or determining the amount of defendant’s compensation for such services.
4th. That $300 is a reasonable compensation to be allowed defendant as full compensation for said services.
5th. That defendant expended in behalf of plaintiff the sum of $75, advanced costs, no part of which has been paid, except the sum of $15.
6th. That plaintiff now desires to discharge defendant from further employment as attorney in said matter.
As a conclusion of law, the court concludes that plaintiff may discharge defendant from said employment upon the payment to him of the sum of $300 attorney’s fees, and the sum of $60 as advanced costs.”
The appellant excepted as follows:
“The plaintiff excepts to the findings of fact and conclusion of law, and the conclusion of the court that the plaintiff may discharge the defendant from said employment upon payment to him of the sum of $300 attorney’s fees, and the sum of $60 as advanced costs.”
The appellant tendered twenty-two findings of fact, to be substituted for the findings made by the court. The court refused to substitute the findings so tendered, and a general exception to the refusal of the court was noted. Many of the proposed findings were outside of the issues in the case, and were recitals of evidentiary ,matter merely, and they were properly rejected by the court. The facts found by the court substantially cover all the issues raised by the pleadings.
The appellant offered to show that, while the respondent was employed in the case, he bought in tax titles on the land in litigation; that the land had been sold for taxes; that the respondent paid the taxes to a certain extent without the knowledge of appellant, and that appellant had to borrow $400 to repay the taxes, penalties, and interest. The court ruled against the offer, and an exception was noted. The respondent claimed that he had a contract with the appellant for an undivided one-half interest in the land. The appellant neglected to pay his taxes. The respondent had a right to purchase the tax titles in order to protect his interest in the land. Aside from this, we are at a loss to understand how the duty of attorney to client was in any manner violated by the attorney’s buying in the tax titles. Any one, under the law, had a right to buy the tax titles. The appellant was
The pleadings and evidence in this case disclose the fact that the relation of client and attorney existed between appellant and respondent. A dispute arose between them as to the compensation to be paid to the attorney for his services, the appellant claiming that the sum to be paid was. $100, the respondent claiming that he was to be compensated by the conveyance to him by appellant of a one-half interest in a certain tract of land, and a payment to him of costs and expenses advanced in the litigated action. The appellant thereupon desired to change his attorneys by substituting Edward E. Hunter, Esq., or by associating Mr. Hunter with the respondent in the further management of the case. The respondent refused to consent to the substitution of Mr. Hunter, or to allow Mr. Hunter to be associated with him in the management of the case. The appellant then commenced this proceeding, and, by his prayer therein, asked the court to find the amount in which he was indebted to the respondent for his services as attorney, and to make such order in the premises as the nature of the case demanded. The respondent, in his answer, set up a contract of employment different from that alleged by appellant, and also pleaded, in effect, that his services were reasonably worth $1,500. He prayed the court that, if it was deemed advisable to remove him as attorney, the court would fix a fair and reasonable compensation, etc., and not to permit his removal as attorney until the same and costs advanced by him had been paid. The special contract set up in the answer and the reasonableness of services were denied by appellant. Section 4769, Bal. Code, is as follows:
*306 “The attorney in an action or special proceeding may be changed at any time before judgment or final determination as follows:
1. Upon his own consent, filed with the clerk or entered upon the minutes; or
2. Upon the order of the court, or a judge thereof, on the application of the client, or for other sufficient cause; but no such change can be made until the charges of such attorney have been paid by the party asking such change to be made.”
The proceedings instituted by the appellant were under this section, and, as an incident, the court was called upon to determine whether any special contract of employment existed between appellant and respondent, and, if so, what that contract was. The court, by its findings, necessarily determined that no special contract existed, and properly found that the respondent was entitled to what his services were reasonably worth, and fixed that amount at $300, together with the costs advanced by the respondent in the action which he prosecuted for appellant. The issue was fairly joined as to the value of the services, and the appellant cross-examined the witnesses called by respondent as to the services rendered, and as to the value of the land in controversy in the suit of Payette v. Ferrier, supra, and also called witnesses in his own behalf as to the value of the land in such suit. The only exception properly taken, and which the court is called upon to consider in this case, is the conclusion of the court, from the facts found, that “the plaintiff may discharge the defendant from said employment upon payment to him of the sum of $300 attorney’s fees and the sum of $60, as advanced costs.” Uo rights guarantied to appellant under the federal or state constitution are violated by'the judgment of the court on these findings, and the contention of the appellant in this respect is with
*307 “It is further contended that the attorney is simply the agent of his client. To a certain extent, this is true; but he is more than an agent. He is also an officer of the court, and within his sphere and in the line of his special powers he is as independent as the judge of the court, and has not only his duties and obligations to the court and to his client, but he has rights and powers entirely different from and superior to an ordinary agent. An agent receives his orders from, and is directed, absolutely and wholly by, his principal, in the management of his business. On the other hand, the business of the client which is submitted to his attorney is managed entirely by the attorney, and the client is advised and directed by him. As to the business committed to his care, the attorney is the sole manager and director. Hence his responsibilities are much greater than those of an ordinary agent. His reputation and his abilities are at stake-to some extent in every case he undertakes. Hence the law says the client shall not discharge him arbitrarily in the midst of the performance of his duties. But if you -desire to. change attorneys, you may do so with the consent of the court in a proper proceeding. As in this case the court examines into the reasons for said change, and when he ascertains that the attorney has prosecuted his client’s business to the best of his ability and with fidelity to the trust imposed upon him, he so finds. Then, if the substitution is made, there is no reflection upon the ability or faithfulness of the attorney. As to his right to. fees or security for the same as a condition precedent to his discharge, the law says- — and this court is in accord with this view — ‘that a party has no right arbitrarily to
“It is the duty of the court to protect solicitors, and other officers of the court, when they have faithfully performed their trust, and that duty should be faithfully executed.”
The appellant, however, insists that, inasmuch as the court failed to find that the respondent was entitled to one-half of the land, the refusal to proceed with the case unless he received a deed for one-half establishes his unfaithfulness to his client, and for that reason he should
Inasmuch as this is in the nature of a special proceeding, and as the conduct and charges for the services of an officer of the court are involved, we have disregarded the fact that no proper exceptions have been taken to the findings, and have examined the evidence. If we were called upon to review the findings, we would be inclined to increase, rather than diminish, the compensation awarded to respondent. Through his efforts a tract of land valued at $1,800 and $2,200 by the witnesses of appellant, and much higher by witnesses for respondent, and probably worth $3,000, was saved to the appellant. The services rendered involved a trial in the superior court, where the judgment was adverse to the appellant, and an appeal to this court, wherein the judgment of the court below was reversed and the appellant was awarded his land. The respondent has, with zeal, ability, and faithfulness, attended to the duties imposed upon him, and common honesty requires that he should be paid for his services. The judgment of the court below is, therefore, affirmed, with costs to respondent.
Dunbar, C. J., and Reavis, Fullerton and Anders, JJ., concur.