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Paul v. Linscott
1876 N.H. LEXIS 153
N.H.
1876
Check Treatment

*1 347 LINSCOTT. Paul v. Linscott. Mar. 20, 1876. taxes. Sale non-resident of of the grant tax the record of county by doings proved the county convention.

After the record of taxes, the invoice of non-resident General by 53,

Statutes, 6, in of records ch. sec. the selectmen recorded their book the collector, warrant to the and at names the end of the Held., warrant. good

The town had been lotted. The land the was described in non-resident the name of the by the number of and a specific known,

description by which it as so to meet the re- might Statutes, quirements General secs. 18. It was described the same in the list the way to the collector selectmen the warrant, the number of lot and not being Held, given. a sufficient in the list.

In an action of the trespass guare clausum of land fregit, by sold cannot recover for done plaintiff acts on land during year sale, and succeeding delivery collector’s

deed, no other possessionor right shown. possessionbeing From Carroll Circuit Court. cl. fr., close, and breaking entering Trespass, qu.

situate in Eaton, known as the E. G. Linscott January and on 15,1874, of the that days day divers times between the date writ, and down 100 hemlock cutting away trees carrying and 100 value of trees, $200, <fcc.—writ dated spruce February 18, 1874. Trial court, Smith, J. The plaintiff introduced rec- ord Eaton, 1872, of the annual and it did town-meeting not thereby that ballot. appear Thereupon selectmen elected testified, introduced who plaintiff awitness, one Robinson defendant’s, he acted as selectman until exception, assisted, the board that he elected 1872 were moderator qualified, and that the ballot. The counting votes, plaintiff election amended, thereupon asked so to show that leave have record the election was ballot. granted, Leave to amend defendant bond introduced excepted. plaintiff Charles Robertson collector. defendant objected time when bond was filed should have been certified thereon by evidence, town-clerk but the was read in defendant ex- cepted. introduced the warrant treasurer Car- roll Eaton, county, dated February tax of requiring assess, them proportion PAUL LINSCOTT. $539.42. sum The defendant objected said town for *2 ; but the should be county the records of the convention produced treasurer, and the defendant court admitted warrant of the invoice The also introduced record of excepted. plaintiff ; also, defendant’s for exception resident taxes subject — 1872, in which the and non-resident invoice assessment record $3.67 state, town, taxes, and school was assessed county, defendant “ taxes, $3.48. In the column headed highway Description,” farm.” E. G. Linscott was, than immedi- selectmen, The otherwise list was signed collector, was the list selectmen, the record of warrant to the ately following “ in the him to the taxes collect signed requiring to to &c. The court the record list herewith committed allowed you,” evidence, and the defendant excepted. offered a be the original plaintiff paper purporting 16,1872, for 1872, non-resident taxes dated April and Eaton, above and is the record by the selectmen Said of the selectmen. mentioned Robertson testified that the exception signatures at the same to him paper date, bears warrant, with his the same time who re- and said was assessment of non-resident received, him to Said instead accept copy. paper quested the defendant excepted. and state, secretary introduced a letter from the The plaintiff deputy list, and 17,1872, therewith the non-resident returning dated October that, thereon, had which was received been collected stating nothing the defendant’s exception. to from Charles subject Paul, Jan- Robertson, collector, Albert dated Deed 1874, and 28, 1874, and acknowledged January executed uary excep- defendant’s 29,1875, recorded April —received in said deed is as follows: “A certain piece tion. The description and E. G. Linscott land, follows, pas- described viz., of ture, side, fifty the White farm on the north containing joining less, all of land Linscott owned meaning convey more in this in Eaton peace.” show the premises introduced evidence tending plaintiff Gerry E. G. Linscott as the also commonly pasture, south and and that it the White farm on the Linscott adjoins west; land in the defendant owned no other Eaton besides Gerry and that he is sometimes called Linscott. this pasture; to 1872. The plaintiff’s The town of Eaton been lotted prior off, show cut and drew tended to in that the defendant evidence timber, day sale, January dispute, between premises de- deed, 1874. The January date that the timber cut claimed could recover for fendant ruled, January 28, drawn off and the court so prior excepted. .plaintiff against defendant defendant claimed tax

PAUL v. LINSCOTT. was illegally assessed, because the number of the lot not inserted list; but the court ruled and the defend- ant excepted. The questions arising transferred to this case were foregoing court for determination.

Bastman and for the Copeland, plaintiff.

B. Hobbs, Quarles, Hastings, the defendant. Ladd, J. A large number of exceptions were taken defend- by the ant at the trial, only a few of which are insisted on in the argument. I have looked at such as to be of appear in view of another importance, *3 trial of the case. (1) see no reason why the amendments of the town records were not properly allowed. (2) col requirement law as to the lector’s bond seems to have been answered, and I think there is noth ing in this objection. The warrant of (3) county treasurer not sufficient evidence of the tax. granting records of the county convention were necessary, this exception sustained. 182; 6 N. Cardigan H. Page, Scammon Scammon, N. H. 432. The record of (4) the invoice of non-resident taxes 1872 seems to have been quite immaterial, far so as I can from gather the case. (5) next exception is to the admission of the record of the non-resident 1872; invoice for first, we the ob- may consider, jection that it was not signed by the signa- their except tures followed the record of the warrant. This record is a quite different from thing list and warrant delivered to the collector, and the two must not be confused in what are the inquiring requisites each. Stats., Gen. 6, 53, ch. sec. that “A provides fair record shall be made of every invoice taken by the selectmen, and of all taxes them by assessed, in a book of records of the of the selectmen in doings office, which shall be the property town,” This record, <fcc. which the selectmen are thus is required the assessment —Per- keep, kins v. Langmaid, 36 N. H. and I am not aware of any statute which it requires to be signed by them in any way. By particular Gen. ch. Stats., 1, sec. “A list of the taxes assessed on the real estate of persons not in resident the town shall made by be the select- men under their hands,” &c. This is the list to be delivered to the collector, and is, as just remarked, different from thing the rec- ord required by the act quoted above. This must list be under the hands of the case, selectmen. As understand the no present ques- tion arises like in v. Ackerman, 54 H. 527, N. as to whether Bailey the names of the selectmen at the end of the warrant under are, the cir- cumstances, sufficient, list can for that reason be fairly —so to be under the selectmen; hands of for it that a appears paper, pur- porting be the original fact, list of being, the- perfect invoice— the selectmen as by required law—was to- by v. LINSCOTT. enough: This was collector at the with his warrant. same time met. It see, fully requirements law, so far as can were this paper, makes no erroneously difference selectmen supposed they record, instead After be the assess- made did, fact, the record in constitute the book—which the rec- ment —no seen the original paper, they ord made, list which might not used them as the by be with the warrant deliver to the collector. land We that this may objection, well consider here further “ was set down E. G-. list as the Linscott farm,” number of lot and range. In it this point, order to ascertain the intention legislature carefully. will be the statutes somewhat necessary examine in Gen. found as to lands of non-residents taxing noIf Stats., person as follows: secs. and are Sec. is in or deemed possession occupation any building mow- tenantable, be or other real estate any improved arable, ing, or shall as non-resident otherwise, the same be taxed such name of the readily by, owner, if shall known. lands of non-residents Sec. 18. Unimproved ; otherwise, in the name taxed the name if known name, known; of the and any if original proprietor, if thereof, range, number of the lot and quantity lotted, by.” such as it other description Now, if E. G. as pasture improved Linscott pasture fall under sec- time it is manifest that would taxing *4 it might tion be such as be would taxed description rightly was so improved known not show whether it readily or by. The case does land, not. it not, is to be as unimproved was but Suppose regarded of section 18: and described in the the according counsel invoice, of the defendant’s looking in copy given by the owner; brief, the their taxed in the name of that it was appears this —and the of section this, see, so far I can answers requirement from the case therefore, of the statute. any am to discover unable, well but the enough; the was not objec- taxing warrant, tion with the is, that, in the list to the collector which is a on book amounts to the of the invoice the what copy (or, was the made), the from which that record thing, original paper statute relied on to is not such the law description requires. on list assessed this “A of the taxes the as follows: support position is shall made the the town be real estate of selectmen under not resident persons of shall inserted the name be hands, which if owner, if known; original the the the otherwise, name ; such ; if lotted range, known the number of lot and of acres, the number readily by; as the land be known description may Stats., sec. 1. thereon.” Gen. and the amount of assessed taxes of the lot and of Eaton the number lotted, range The town was but n whichthe situated inserted list E. G. is Linscott pasture v. LINSCOTT. contends, this, the warrant; and to tlie collector with met,— are statute of the All the other requirements is a fatal defect. tax, and the amount owner, the number of name be readily laud may a is description by to be (as assumed) farm.” the White known, joining the E. G. Linscott namely, the number inserting as to is, whether question provision the word use whether, by the lot and is range imperative, land such description “otherwise,” inserting the alternative whole, inclined am, is allowed. may readily language true construction. that the latter is the the opinion re- would hold otherwise To used is of that capable interpretation. in the a in the list different quire description or when lands are improved where the case every name the owner is known. con- land where the In a vast number of cases that be supposed, lot lot, number of the an only stitutes small part entirely would most be a manifestly description imperfect and cities. villages lots iu building insufficient: example, to aris has not find the matter been alluded do but one case where Dean, form—Ainsworth since the in its ing present statute was put case, 21 H. holding N. in that to show neither J., list to be C. is careful insufficient, Gilchrist, lot and fulfilled; alternative of the statute that the number ; also, that and, had been lotted the town range there was no by. the given, though readily such as the might other description violence I think hold either way doing the court might me, seems to statute but this construction language reason, and intention whole, to accord better with the probable read when all statutes legislature, relating than the other. together, “E. G. Linscott Whether description, known, is involves farm,” one which the land here. fact which cannot be determined question of state was secretary I think admissible the letter deputy (6) Messer, received. Smith 17 N. H. which was purpose year of the land during The statute is silent as to the possession the sale after which the acquires by the sale. The interest to have a deed at the end statute, Is out pointed right land is not in the meantime redeemed. year, provided *5 maintained has clausum can where there only Trespass fregit quare either actual or con- been a possession, disturbance of or to show such disturbance posses- structive. There is here nothing an the sale such interest in sion. Whether the acquires circumstances, an him, land would under to any injunc- entitle freehold, of tbe we need tion in waste destruction equity prevent which this action I shows no ground not can be maintained for acts think the case inquire. done on the date col- the action any legal lector’s deed. I do not now see v. GAFNEY. OSSIPEE deed, the failure maintained wliat was done after the except that can be sup- show a assessment of the tax. Unless legal If it on a think must fail. can plied hearing, further the action then, to the supplied, assessed for acts according case, damages after deed. done the collector’s J. had some the conclu- difficulty have reaching Cushing, sion non-resident that the record the invoice sig- in the taxes natures of the selectmen’s book authenticated sufficiently selectmen, after the immediately copy following collector’s warrant to the of the invoice copy appended matters, (cid:127)It in this as in most other court, obviously duty form; that in this consider the substance than the and I think rather case we can so the warrant as invoice far understand referring and assessment, to an au- that we consider justly amounting thentication of In the view of the who delivered copy. judge my of Perkins v. cited brother opinion Langmaid, Ladd, case some seems clearly required. authentication of the record have been It would to that according be enough, opinion, the copy and leave selectmen, assessment into the record-book however, I find unable to read any myself, authentication. warrant, without understanding the recorded of the collector’s copy that it invoice and assessment immediately refers to the copy it. preceding Ladd.

On results whole, with the reached brother agree my * J., C., O. concurred. Stanley,

Oase discharged. Gafney. Ossipee v. Mar. 22, 1876. had to time money

The selectmen of from time borrowed Ossipee of the same testator, and had for the use unlawful in- defendant’s paid $2,000and loans—one of the other terest. other loans two Amongst A short time before the $3,000 also had been usury paid. —on death, had the interest a settlement was with testator’s $5,000 instead of the and a note for two old account new adjusted, death, the full Ossipee, ones. After the testator’s facts, defendant, executor, all the who paid knowledge note, of any usurious transactions any infirmity no knowledge the balance due on said note. between the testator plaintiffs, defendant, clebonis whole propriis, claimed to recover plaintiffs * J., having did not sit. Smith, presided trial,

Case Details

Case Name: Paul v. Linscott
Court Name: Supreme Court of New Hampshire
Date Published: Mar 20, 1876
Citation: 1876 N.H. LEXIS 153
Court Abbreviation: N.H.
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