Petitioner Parvin Katir appeals pro se from a judgment entered in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Miriam Goldman Cedarb-aum, Judge) granting respondent Columbia University’s motion for summary judgment and dismissing Katir’s petition. The district court held that Katir lacked standing to challenge an arbitration proceeding between Ka-tir’s union and her former employer. We affirm.
I.
On April 10, 1992, Columbia University (“Columbia”) fired Katir from her job for falsifying time sheets as a research assistant. Pursuant to its collective bargaining agreement with Columbia, Katir’s union, the Supporting Staff Association, Local 693 S.E.I.U. (the “Union”), submitted a demand to arbitrate Katir’s firing to the American Arbitration Association. Katir herself was not a party to the arbitration proceeding. Following a hearing, the arbitrator found that Columbia had “just cause” to fire Katir.
When thé Union decided not to challenge the arbitrator’s award on Katir’s behalf, Ka-tir filed her own petition in New York State Supreme Court seeking to vacate the arbitration award on the grounds of partiality, corruption, fraud and misconduct on the part of the arbitrator. Notably, Katir did not allege that the Union breached its duty of fair representation. Columbia removed the action to federal court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441, citing section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 185, as a jurisdictional basis. In an order dated May 18, 1993, the district court granted Columbia’s motion for summary judgment on the ground that Katir lacked standing to challenge the arbitration award.
II.
If there is no claim that the union breached its duty of fair representation, an individual employee represented by a union generally does not have standing to challenge an arbitration proceeding to which the union
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and the employer were the only parties.
See Martin v. Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co.,
On appeal, Katir asserts that “[i]t has always been [her] position that the Union breached its duty of fair representation,” and contends that her failure to allege such a breach in her petition was the result of negligence by her union attorney. In support of her allegations, Katir now (and for the first time) attaches to her appellate brief correspondence between her and her former attorney, as well as a copy of a grievance filed against that attorney. “Upon review of a grant by a district court of a motion for summary judgment, a federal appellate court may examine only the evidence which was before the district court.”
Welch v. Celotex Corp.,
Affirmed.