114 Misc. 6 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1920
This is an appeal from a judgment of the City Court of Buffalo rendered on July 30, 1920, for $1,252.80, recovered on a promissory note purporting
The prior judgment in favor of the plaintiffs was reversed by this court. Parucki v. Polish National Catholic Church of the Holy Mother of the Rosary, 177 N. Y. Supp. 206.
The note was signed by the president, secretary /and treasurer of the defendant. On the Thursday eveming preceding the date of the note, at the usual time and place of holding meetings by the trustees of the defendant, at least four trustees met, and then and there Sthe action was taken which the plaintiffs contend authorized the giving of this note.
On the former appeal it was assumed that five trustees met at this time, but it was held that no action was taken by them as a board, and hence that the note was not authorized.
The evidence on this trial discloses more fully the action taken at this meeting, and the trial judge, I think rightly, concluded that the trustees did act as a board in such a way as to make their action valid.
The question, however, is now presented as to whether or not there was at this time a quorum of trustees. The defendant was incorporated as a religious corporation under the Laws of 1813,. and the number of its trustees authprized, and each year elected, was nine. The record does not show clearly the number of trustees in October and November, 1909, but it does indicate that not all the trustees were then acting, for the reason that at that time there was a division in the church. The evidence upon the former trial as to the number of trustees at this particular meeting was: “ Q. Who was present at that meeting? A. Simon Zacholski, Frank Borowiak, Bishop Kaminski; I think Ignatz Gliczinski was there. I could not say, I think he was there. Q. Were you there! A. Yes, sir,”
The evidence on the former trial probably permitted a finding that five trustees were present at this meeting. That finding cannot be made upon the record now before the court. The trial judge apparently assumed that the evidence on the second trial was not different from that given on the previous trial. Hence the question as to whether or not there was a quorum of trustees at this meeting was not discussed by him. The question however is necessarily involved in this appeal. This note could be authorized only at a meeting of five trustees. No question of notice of the meeting is involved. The meeting was at the usual place and at the usual time. Those facts however did nots permit action unless a quorum was present at the meeting.
The General Corporation Law (§34) provides that “ A majority of the board of directors of a corporation' at a meeting duly assembled shall be necessary to. con
The fact that not all of the nine trustees were acting as such did not change the requirement that five were necessary to constitute a quorum. A majority of the legal number is required to hold a meeting. Moore v. St. Thomas Church, 4 Abb. N. C. 51; Ex parte Willocks, 7 Cow. 402; Round Lake Assn. v. Kellogg, 20 N. Y. Supp. 261; Erie R. R. Co. v. City of Buffalo, 180 N. Y. 197; 10 Cyc. 329; Thomp. Corp. (Ed. 1895) § 3917; Cook Corp. § 713A. 1
The fact that this note was signed as it was does not make its issuance the act of the defendant. Proof that a promissory note purporting to be made by a corporation was signed by its president and secretary does not show that it is the note of. the corporation without proof that it was made by its authority. Peoples Bank v. St. Anthony’s R. C. Church, 109 N. Y. 512. Even if it be held that such proof would be prima facie evidence that the note was authorized, such a holding would not avail here because full proof was made by the plaintiffs as to how and why the note was given. The general rule is that a recovery cannot be had against either a religious or business corporation, on commercial paper, unless the evidence warrants- a finding, not only that the paper was issued by officers of the corporation but that its issuance was authorized by the by-laws, or by resolution of the board of directors, or by a course of dealing by which the corporation held them out as authorized to issue it, and would be deemed estopped from questioning their authority, or of ratification by the acceptance
Having reached the conclusion that the evidence does not support a finding that the note in suit was authorized by the board of trustees, and that there is no evidence in the record that the defendant received the money represented by the note and that the defendant by its board of trustees never admitted its liability to pay the note, it necessarily follows that the judgment appealed from must be reversed, and a new trial ordered, costs to abide the event.
Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, costs to abide event.