1 Or. 73 | Or. | 1853
This case was decided at the last term of this court, and a decree making the injunction perpetual rendered for the plaintiff. The facts were then stated. Application is now made for a re-hearing. Defendants urge that the decree heretofore made ought to be set aside, because no injunction can be made perpetual in a case of this kind until the title to the property in dispute is ascertained at law. Chancery, it appears to us, is quite as competent as a court at law to decide the questions involved in this case, and having once got possession of the matters in controversy, will proceed to adjust them upon principles of equity and good conscience. If the chancellor thinks it advisable, he may send an issue of fact to a court of law, to be there tried; but such a course under our system of practice is not common, and, with little of good, is necessarily productive of delay and confusion in the proceedings. Either party in
Defendants say further, that the decree ought not to stand, because an individual cannot interpose by injunction to prevent a public nuisance. The bill alleges that if defendants proceed with their buildings, the injury to plaintiff will be irreparable; and certain it is, that if plaintiff.is entitled to the use and advantage of a public levee in front and in the vicinity of his block, the exclusive occupation of such levee by the erection of houses thereon would be greatly prejudicial to his interests. The damages to the property for purposes of trade and commerce, to which it is adapted by its location, can hardly be estimated. So long as the nuisance continued, so long would the business facilities of such property be obstructed or destroyed. There is no adequate remedy at law. Suit after suit would have to be brought by plaintiff, as the damages are forever accruing, and he would be compelled at last to submit to the wrong, or to what is less desirable, the burden of an interminable litigation. Weight ought to be given to the fact that, at the time this injunction was sued out, there was no real estate in the territory subject to execution; so that a judgment recovered for any considerable amount would hardly be collectable.
No private person can step forward, it is said, to protect the public interests in a cause of this kind, because such right is exclusively confided to the public authorities. Ad
Defendants also insist, that if the original proprietors of Portland did dedicate the levee to the public, such dedication does not bind those who succeeded to the rights of proprietorship. To which it may be replied, that if said proprietors legally transferred any portion of their possession or title to persons, or the public, such transfers will hold good against those afterwards buying them out, for the purchasers only take what said proprietors had left to sell. The streets and levee of Portland seem to have become the property of the public in the same way, and defendants, under pretence of ownership, might as well build their houses in the one as upon the other. The present proprietors having adopted and made sales by the map or plat of the town, as laid off by their predecessors, are now estopped from saying that the streets and public grounds are not such as said map or plat shows them to be. Something has been said about the inability of the proprietors to make a dedication of land when
So far as the question of dedication is concerned, the former opinion in'this case is full enough upon that subject. Courts and juries are bound to decide questions of fact in civil eases according to the preponderance of evidence. Eleven intelligent and unimpeached witnesses testify with more or less pointedness that the levee was held out by the proprietors, and generally regarded as public property, and their testimony is confirmed by the unchanging lines of the map produced in evidence. But two witnesses appear to bolster up the opposite side. Is not the conclusion irresistible, from such an exhibition of proof, that the levee was set apart for public use ? Portland was laid out for what it has come to be, the emporium for a large country; and common sense forbids us to suppose that the first proprietors intended that the commercial transactions of such a place should be carried on through the back doors and windows of shops and stores crowded along the water’s edge. Public levees are almost as necessary in such towns as public streets. Much reliance is placed by plaintiff upon the case of Irwin v. Dixon et al. 9 How. 25; but the only point decided there is, that no dedication had been made of the land in question, and the evidence clearly supported that conclusion. We think that the cases of Cincinnati v. White, 6 Peters, 431; Barclay et al. v. Howel's Lessee, 6 Peters, 498; New-Orleans v. The United States, 10 Peters, 662; Trustees of Watertown v. Cowen, 4 Paige Ch. Rep. 510, are authorities decisively showing a dedication, where the evidence to the point is as full as it seems to be in this case.
Application denied.