145 Va. 637 | Va. | 1926
delivered the opinion of the court.
On March 21, 1925, the plaintiff, Parrigen, moved the Circuit Court of Dickenson .county for judgment on an award of the Industrial Commission of Virginia in his favor from which no appeal had been taken, The defendant, Long, who was named in the motion but not in the award, demurred to the motion, filed a plea of nil debet and five special pleas, one of which alleged that while the injury to the plaintiff occurred in Dickenson county, the hearing before the Industrial Commission had been held in Russell county. The plaintiff moved to strike out the demurrer and all of the pleas and to enter judgment for the plaintiff upon the award, but the court overruled all of the motions and dismissed the proceeding, solely upon the ground that the hearing had been held in Russell county, and held that, therefore, the award was void.
This section of the statute imposes a mandatory duty upon the courts. It was so construed in the case of Richmond Cedar Works v. Harper, 129 Va. 481, 106 S. E. 516, where this is said: “It is observed that the Commission has no power to enforce its own judgments * * . Section 62 was clearly enacted for the purpose of providing a means not only of enforcing an award which had been affirmed on such appeal, but also all other final awards of the Commission from which there had been no appeal, as well as all agreements between the parties approved by the Commission. When this section is invoked, however, the rights of the claimants have already been established. The proceeding then resembles a motion under our statute for execution upon a forthcoming or delivery bond. There is neither necessity nor reason for the procedure under section 62, unless the defend
We are perfectly clear in our view that while the court had no authority or power to enter up any judgment against G. B. Long, who was not named in the award, it was by force of the statute required to enter judgment against McClure Lumber Company, in accordance with the award of the Commission.
In Kareske’s Case, 250 Mass. 220, 145 N. E. 301, construing a different statute having the same general purpose, similar views are expressed.
While the court correctly decided that it had no power to enter up judgment in this proceeding against G. B. Long, it erred in dismissing the motion. The reason assigned for dismissing the motion is based
This distinction between venue and jurisdiction has been discussed in Shelton v. Sydnor, 126 Va. 625, 102 S. E. 83, and treated at length in the recent case of Southern Sand and Gravel Co. v. Massaponax S. & G. Co., 145 Va. 317, 133 S. E. 812, decided June 17, 1926.
The trial court should have assumed upon such a motion that the Commission had properly decided all questions of venue and service of process before the award was made.
The order of the trial court will, therefore, be affirmed as to G. B. Long, because the Commission has made no award against him, but the case will be remanded with directions to enter judgment, in accordance with section 62, against McClure Lumber Company. This record does not sufficiently present the question as to whether the McClure Lumber Company is a legal
Affirmed and remanded.