Parmateer v. Bass, 113 Iowa 68

Parmateer v. Bass

113 Iowa 68 | Iowa | 1901

Deemer, J.

1 *712 *69Bearing on the issue of Conn’s alleged suretyship, testimony was adduced tending to show that, while Conn did get $100 of the money borrowed from Miss Badtke, the original payee of the note in suit, yet that he borrowed the same from Bass, and executed his note to Bass for the amount thereof, which was afterwards settled and paid. Bass, of course, denied this claim, and he offered evidence to show that the money was borrowed by both him and Conn; that Conn received part of the consideration for the note; and that the balance was used in paying the debts of a partnership of which Conn and Bass were members. In view of this evidence the court instructed the *70jury as follows: “If you shall find, therefore, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the defendant Conn, at the time of the execution of said note, signed it at the request of the defendant Bass, and that he received no part of the consideration of said note, either for his own use or for the use of the partnership between the defendants, then it will be your duty to find that said Conn was originally a surety only on the said note.” “(4) On the other hand, if you find from the evidence that he received any part of the consideration of said note for his own use, or find from the evidence that the money, or any part of it, for which said note was given, was used by the defendants for the benefit of the co-partnership then existing between them, or that the money was borrowed by them for that purpose, then, in either case, the defendant Conn was not a surety only on said note, and you should so find.” These instructions are challenged on two grounds, the first of which is that, even though the jury found that Conn borrowed $100 of the money received of Badtke from Bass, and gave him (Bass) his note therefor, yet, if they followed the instructions, they were bound to find that Conn was not a surety. Abstractly considered, the instruction presents a correct rule of law'; and the only question in this connection is, was the jury.likely to be misléd in applying it to the testimony hitherto mentioned ? Appellant argues that it was, for the reason that, even if Conn received a part of the money Bass borrowed from Badtke as an independent loan, for which he executed his note to Bass, still the jury may have found, under the instructions quoted that, having received a part of the money borrowed by Bass, he became jointly liable with him as principal. Such a conclusion is a strained and unnatural one, as we view it. If Conn, as he claims, borrowed $100 from Bass, which u'as a part of the sum Bass received from Badtke, he (Conn) did not receive a part of the consideration of the Badtke note. He received the consideration for his own note to Bass. And *71we do not think the jury was likely to' understand that from the mere receipt of some of the money which Bass obtained from Badtke that he (Conn) became responsible as principal •on the note representing the amount thereof. The instruction was good as far as it went, and, if Conn desired a more explicit one, it was his duty to have asked it. Second, it is .said the instruction is erroneous because there was evidence tending to show that Bass gave the note and borrowed the money for the purpose of paying his share only of a partnership note that had theretofore been executed by the firm. The answer to this contention is, that while there was evidence tending to support appellant’s claim-there was also evidence tending to show that the entire proceeds of the Badtlce loan were used for firm purposes. As the instruction was g’ood as far as it went, and as appellant made no request for instructions, there was no error. Aside from this, however, the instruction, oven if erroneous in the particulars mentioned, was without prejudice. There were, as we have seen, two issues; one tendered by Conn’s answer that he was surety only on the note, and the other by defendant Bass’s cross petition that Conn, in consideration of the receipt of certain property, agreed to pay the note. The jury found that Conn agreed to pay the note in consideration of certain property deeded to him by Bass. There was evidence to support this finding, and it must be accepted as a verity. Treating that fact as established, it will be observed that the relative relations of the two signers of the note is a wholly immaterial matter. If defendant Conn ■agreed, on a sufficient consideration, to pay the note, it matters not what his original relation to it was. If surety only, he was nevertheless bound by his subsequent promise. Error, then, in the instructions relating to Conn’s liability •on the note, was error without prejudice.

II. Defendant’s motion for a new trial was based, among other things, on newly-discovered evidence; and *72error is predicated on the overruling thereof. Without setting forth the showing contained in the affidavits, it is sufficient to say that Conn was not as diligent as he should have been in endeavoring to procure the evidence before the day of trial. He sets forth no facts that furnish sufficient justification for not discovering the evidence before trial day. Moreover, much of the alleged newly-discovered evidence was cumulative, and some of it was discovered, or should have been discovered, during the progress of the trial. There was, therefore, no error in overruling the motion. No prejudicial error appears, and the judgment finding that Conn was principal and Bass surety on the note sued on, as well as tlie judgment on the cross petition, is aéeirmed.