This wаs a suit by the city of Waco to condemn a part of a lot of V. J. Parks, for the purpose of widening a street. Judgment for condemnation of said land iri favor of the city, and awarding damages to V. J. Parks for $125, was rendered. Other facts will be stated in our disposition of thе assignments discussed.
Defendant in error, who will hereinafter be referred to as defendant, has filed a motion to dismiss this appeal, because plaintiff in'error, who will hereinafter be referred to as plaintiff, failed to file any motion for a new trial or to vaсate the judgment of the trial court prior to filing his petition for a writ of error to this court, for which reason defendant contends this сourt is without jurisdiction to entertain the petition for writ of error. This, motion was submitted in this court with the submission of the case, so we will first dispose of said motion.
Under Revised Statutes, art. 1991, it-is not a prerequisite to perfecting an appeal that the appealing party shall move for a new trial. Craver v. Greer,
Under plaintiff’s second and third assignments, it- is contended the court erred in entering an order reinstating this case without notice to plaintiff, after it had bеen dismissed at a previous term of court, and also erred in rendering judgment by default in said cause at said subsequent term, after having beеn illegally reinstated. The record discloses that the original petition to condemn the land described was filed December 1, 1923, during t'hе November term of the county court. This petition prays that commissioners be appointed to appraise the land аnd assess the damages, but the record fails to show any were appointed. On December 20, 1923, the cause was dismissed by the judge of sаid court. On March 15, 1924, at a subsequent term of said county court, the city of Waco filed a motion to reinstate said cause. On April 19, 1924, during thе March term, said cause was reinstated. No notice was given to plaintiff of the filing of said motion to reinstate, nor of the heаring on said motion. On April 29, 1924, plaintiff was served with notice that said cause had been 'reinstated, and would be heard during the May term of said сourt, which began May 5, 1924. On May 17, 1924, a judgment by default was rendered on the report of appraisers, purporting to have been returnеd and filed December 8, 1923.
This proceeding is governed by the provisions of our statutes. Revised Statutes, Arts. 6506 to 6530, inclusive. The .proceeding
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to condemn land for public use is special in its character, and its validity must depend upon a compliance with the law аuthorizing it. Nothing is to be presumed in favor of the power of such a special tribunal, and it is incumbent upon one seeking 'to show right under its decree to show that the court had jurisdiction to render it. Adams v. San Angelo Water Co. (Tex. Civ. App.)
The judgment is void because there is no description of the land condemned in either the report of the commissioners or in the judgment. Condemnation proсeedings, as they involve a summary taking o'f property from its owner, must always be conducted in strict -accordance with the statutеs authorizing such proceedings. Adams et al. v. San Angelo Water Co. (Tex. Civ. App.) 25 S. W. 165.
The judgment is further erroneous, if not void, in that there is nothing in the record to show that the court appointed any appraisers, and, as far as the record shows, those assuming to apрraise the land in question and assess the damages may have been interlopers.
Furthermore, there is. another fundamental errоr. It is n'ot shown anywhere in the record, except by recitals in the report of the commissioners, that the plaintiff in error had notiсe of the time and place of the meeting of the commissioners to assess the damages. Proof of such notice, indeрendent of the recitals in the report of the commissioners, was necessary to confer jurisdiction upon the county cоurt to enter a condemnation decree, and this cannot be presumed from declarations contained in the report of the commissioners, nor from recitals in the decree in condemnation, but must be proved. Adams v. San Angelo Water Co. (Tex. Civ. Apр.)
Our statute requires the commissioners shall issue notice ,in writing to the party whose property, is sought to be cоndemned, notifying him of the time and place selected for the hearing. Revised Statutes, art. 6511. The manner and time of service arе also prescribed, and when the owner is unknown this service may be made by publication. Articles 6512, 6513, 6514, and 6515, Revised Statutes. The person mаking such service shall return the-original notice to said commissioners, or any one of them, on or before the day set for the hеaring, with his return in writing thereon, stating how and when the same was served. Article 6513. Until these provisions of the statute are complied with, the cоmmissioners have no authority to assess damages or to make a report, and the court has no jurisdiction to declare thе condemnation.
The commissioners are required to return with their report all other papers connected with the case (article 6522), but the statute does not authorize them to state their conclusions as to the sufficiency of notice given by them tо the landowner. This should be shown by the original notice and the return on same, showing proper service, as in the case of citations, or a proper waiver, duly signed by the landowner. This is the only notice or citation required or authorized in condemnation рroceedings, and the record, failing to show service or waiver of such notice, failed to show any authority in the court to render the condemnation decree herein rendered.
We sustain the assignments of plaintiff in error, and reverse the judgment of the trial court, and dismiss this proceeding.