midpage

Pallis v. StatePallis v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama
Nov 15, 1898
Reporters:
Before:
Haralson
HARALSON, J.

It seems to be well settled, that where a parent having charge of an infant of tender’ years, ‍​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍abandons and exposes it to the inclemency of the weather, such parent is guilty of an assault. If physical detriment ensue from such exposure, it is a battery on the child. — Russell on Crimes, p. 1021, § 1022; ‍​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍2 Bish. New Crim. Law, § § 29, 33 (2), 72 (3), 660 (1).

“If the exposure or neglect of an infant or other dependent person, resulting in death, is an act of mere carelessness, wherein danger to life does ‍​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍not clearly appear, the homicide is only manslaughter; whereas, if the exposure or neglect is of a dangerous kind, it is murder. For example, if from an infant of tender years the person under obligation to provide ‍​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍for it willfully withholds needful food or any other needful thing, though not with intent to kill, and by reason thereof the child dies, he commits murder.” — 2 Bish. New Cr. Law, § 686.

The charge of the court ‍​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‍was in consonance with the foregoing principles, and in its postulates was well within the evidence in the cause.

Affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Pallis v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Alabama
Date Published: Nov 15, 1898
Citation: 123 Ala. 12
Court Abbreviation: Ala.
Log In