This is an appeal from the circuit court for the county of Wayne from the allowance by said court of a claim of the plaintiff, Benjamin S. Pagel, against the estate of Christina Dei, deceased.
Plаintiff is a practicing attorney, having practiced his profession in Detroit for approximately 30 years. His claim is for legal services rendered to the decedent from the early part of the year 1925 up to and including a portion of the year 1933.
Mrs. Dei died in 1935 and Wilbur M. Severance, the appellant, was appointed executor of her estate. Plaintiff did not know of the death of Mrs. Dei until 1938, shortly after thе commission on claims had expired. The commission was revived for the presentation of his claim, which he presented in the
Most of the services rendered by claimant appear to have been in connеction with two pieces of litigation. One was an action against Mrs. Dei for alienation of affections and slander brought in the Wayne circuit by one Bertha Lapp, divorced wife of Greorge Lapp, a nephew of deceased. Damages were sought in the sum of $40,000. This case, after a considerable period of time, was finally dismissed for want of progress. The other litigation was an action brоught against Mrs. Dei by her brother to have a deed of certain real estate in Oakland county declared a mortgage. The amount involved was $50,-000. Plaintiff did not enter his appearance for Mrs. Dei in this cаse, this detail having been handled for Mrs. Dei by Pontiac attorneys, but claimant was employed by her and had several conferences relative to the defense in this action with deceased, the Pontiаc attorneys and others interested in the suit. Other charges made against decedent by claimant were for conferences regarding her will, various real estate interests, and with reference to сertain claims made against her by some of her nephews and nieces. These various conferences continued from as early as January, 1926, to some time in May, 1933.
Plaintiff’s claim was established by entries in his dаy books during the period for which he claims the services were rendered. The sheets from the day book were offered and received in evidence, showing the dates upon which the conferenсes were held, the nature thereof and the time spent. The actual number of hours spent by claimant was 46% as shown by the books. His books did not show the
The only testimony offered as to the value of plaintiff’s services was given by himself. He testified that his services.were worth $1,000. The only other witness sworn was Mrs. Edna Dasher, who was called by the estate. Her testimony was to the effect that she "knew of many conferences between Mr. Pagel, Mr. Philip Dickinson, an attorney and her employer, and Mrs. Dei regarding the litigation in Oakland county. She testified that the three of them had many conferences; that her employer, Mr. Dickinson, for a period of time handled some of Mrs. Dei’s legal work in accordance with a retainer agreement, but that he did not represent her in the Oakland county litigation because Mr. Dickinson was one of the defendants in that case.
The determining questions involved in this appeal are:
1. Did the appellee introduce sufficient evidence to prove the items claimed by him were proper charges against the estate and the value thereof?
2. Was plaintiff’s claim barred by the statute of limitations ?
The trial judge had the benefit of seeing, the witnesses as they testified and examined the exhibits which consisted of the sheets from plaintiff’s day book showing the time spent and upon what business.
1. We find that the determination as to what a reasonable fee would be for the services rendered by claimant, who had given testimony as to the value thеreof, is largely within the discretion of the trial court, and that the value of such services may be fixed with or without the aid of expert testimony as to value. We, therefore, conclude that the trial court did nоt err in finding that the services charged for by claimant were actually performed by him and that the fair and reasonable value thereof is $697.50, less the credit of $100 to which the estate was entitled.
In Payne v. Walker,
“Where an аttorney’s services are minuted in his register and other proper memorandum books, it is sufficient for the purposes of an account current in the law; and the fact of his not having actually entered the аmount of charges, or made regular entries on formal account books, is immaterial. There is nothing suspicious in this mode of keeping the evidence of attorney’s services, but on the contrary, thesе books are usually quite as satisfactory as any regular books of account could be. There is no requirement of law that the books upon which entries are made shall be of any particular kind, оr the entries of any particular form.”
2. As to whether the whole or any part of plaintiff’s claim is barred by 'the statute of limitations, we must first determine whether or not the account
The statute, 3 Comp. Laws 1929, § 13977 (Stat. Ann. § 27.606), provides:
“In actions brought to recover the balance due upon a mutual and open account current, the cause of action shall be deemed to hаve accrued at the time of the last item proved in such account.”
Plaintiff filed his claim with the commissioners on or about September 30, 1938; and it is contended by appellant that all of the services performed by claimant more than six years prior thereto were barred under the provisions of the statute. We are not in accord with this contention. If the above statutory provision is controlling, claimant’s cause of action did not accrue until the date of the last item of services performed by him which was on May 17, 1933, and he would have a period of six years thereafter within which he might present and prosecute his claim against deceased. He presented his claim well within the six-year period.
The trial court found that there was a mutual and open account current between claimant and decedent and that claimant’s cause of action did not accrue until May 17, 1933, the date of the last item proved in his account; and that, therefore, his claim was not barred by the statute of limitations.
Appellant cites Goodsole v. Jeffery,
“I know of no decision оf this court, and think there is none to be found in any jurisdiction, holding that Where the dealings of the parties relate entirely to and are governed by a special contract for the payment of money, аt agreed upon periods, an open mutual account is established by performance of the contract obligation, whether a book account of it is kept or not. The trial court was in еrror and, the defendant having pleaded the statute of limitations, judgment should have been directed in his favor for any part of plaintiff’s demand which did not accrue six years before the action was begun.”
The distinction that is made in the above quotation between the two cases cited is applicable to all of the other cases that have been cited by appellant in support of his cоntention that the account was not a mutual and open account current.
The entries from plaintiff’s books which were re
The appellant contends also that testimony should have been admitted to show the relations between Mr. Pagel and Mr. Dickinson, also an attorney for Mrs. Dei, in respect to other legal matters. The court was correct in rejecting such testimony as being immaterial to the question of determining what services were performed for Mrs. Dei.
Judgment affirmed, with costs to plaintiff.