61 Mo. 78 | Mo. | 1875
delivered the opinion of the court.
The sole question presented by this record is, whether the court erred, in affirming the judgment of the justice of the peace which had been taken up by appeal. It appears that in this proceeding in the justice’s court the plaintiff obtained judgment, and at a subsequent day the defendant took an appeal to the Circuit Court. No notice of the appeal was given till after the second term of the court, and at the third term the plaintiff appeared and moved for an affirmance of the judgment, which was sustained. At the time the appeal was taken the Circuit Court held three terms a year, and the case was never reached on the docket for trial at any time previous to
It is-the duty of the party taking an appeal, if the same is not taken on the day of the rendition of the judgment, to give notice to the adverse party at least ten days before the first day of the term at which the case is to be determined (Wagn. Stat., 850, § 21); and if the notice is not given before the second term thereafter, it will amount to a failure’to prosecute the appeal, and will authorize an affirmance of the judgment. (Wagn. Stat., 344, § 16; Rowley vs. Hinds, 50 Mo., 401.)
Unless there be a voluntary appearance in the canse, notice is indispensably necessary. And the appearance must be in reference to some act touching the merits of the case. An appearance for a special object or purpose, as a motion to dismiss oh account of defective process, or to affirm on the ground that there has been a failure to prosecute the appeal, is not such an appearance as will confer jurisdiction upon the court. As was remarked in McCabe vs. Lecompte, 15 Mo., 78, notice is never dispensed with till the appellee has done some act by which it is presumed to have been given, or the want of it waived. A party, if he chooses, may voluntarily appear in court, and he will then be subject to the same jurisdiction as if he had been brought in by notice or regular process. Any act that from its nature implies that he is in court for general purposes, as to plead to the merits, or contest the trial, will be sufficient. In the case of Henderson vs. Henderson (55 Mo., 545), where the party filed a motion to dismiss on the ground that a transcript was not filed in time, one of the reasons for refusing and holding that he.was in court was that he had his witnesses subpoenaed and in attendance. It was said that from this fact he must necessarily have known that the case was in court and that he was accumulating costs in it. In the present case the court found in its judgment that the plaintiff had taken steps in the case by subpoenaing witnesses and making costs, and adjudged that he should pay the same.
