Packard v. Windholz

88 A.D. 365 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1903

Spring, J.:

Adolph Truman made his promissory note for fifty dollars, dated July 31, 1902, to the order of C. D. Eaton, and due in three months from its date. The maker forged the indorsement of Eaton, who was his father-in-laW, to the note and then procured the defendant to indorse the same. The note, with these two indorsements appearing upon it, was presented to the plaintiffs, who were note brokers, to be by them negotiated for the benefit of Truman. The plaintiffs obtained one Packelnisky to indorse it, and, after indorsing it themselves, sold it to the New York State Banking Company for fifty-five dollars and turned over the avails to the maker. The defendant and those subsequent to him believed the indorsement of Eaton Was genuine, and the plaintiffs learned he was responsible. The banking company soon after suspended business, and before the maturity of the note it Was taken up by the plaintiffs.

The maker also presented to the plaintiffs a note of $120 bearing the apparent indorsement of Eaton and the genuine signature of the defendant on its back, and ¡this was put in circulation for the' benefit of Truman and purchased by the plaintiffs before maturity, thé same as the note above described. The' latter note, when indorsed by'the defendant, was $20, and was. fraudulently raised to $120 before it was presented to the plaintiffs. The notes were duly-protested for non-payment, and due notice thereof given to the defendant. The plaintiffs have been allowed to recover on the first note and $20 on the second note.

The defendant, by his contract of indorsement, guaranteed the genuineness of the signature of Eaton, the prior indorser on each notej and that the note was a “ valid and subsisting” obligation (Neg. Inst. Law [Laws of 1897, chap. 612], § 116; Lennon v. Grauer, 159 N. Y. 433; Erwin v. Downs, 15 id. 575.)

The defendant expected that the note was to be negotiated for the benefit of the maker. He indorsed at his request, and the note was put in circulation not only within the legal contemplation of the contract of indorsement entered into by the defendant, but as he, in fact, intended. To be sure, the plaintiffs knew the note was to be used for the benefit of the maker, and that the defendant indorsed for his accommodation. These, circumstances do not relieve the indorser from the effect of his contract. (Neg. Inst. Law, §§ 50, 55, as amd. by Laws of 1898, chap. 336.) One cannot, enter into this contract knowing that he is indorsing solely for the benefit of another and then shield himself from the enforcement of the agreement because the purchaser is apprised that the indorsement is without actual consideration. Such a construction of the contract of indorsement would impair materially the transfer of commercial paper and nullify the effect of the contract.

The plaintiffs negotiated the notes without any knowledge or suspicion of any infirmity in them. They then purchased them before maturity from a bona fide holder 'still without any information as to any vice in them. They are holders in good faith. (Neg. Inst. Law, §§ 9-1, 95-98.)

The judgment should be affirmed, with costs.

All concurred.

Judgment affirmed, with costs..