81 F. 211 | N.D. Cal. | 1897
This is a libel for salvage services alleged to have been rendered the steamship Monticello on July 25, 1895, by the steamship San Benito. The claimant contends that the’ services rendered were simply towage services. The libelant contends, and introduced testimony tending to show, that the steamship San Bénito was on her regular voyage from Tacoma, in the state of Washington, to^the port of San Francisco; that at about 2:30 in the morning of July 25, 1895, while on her course betwéen Point Arena .and Point Reyes, about 100 miles from the port of San Francisco, lights were observed by those on board the San Benito, which were taken to be signals of distress; that upon investigation it was discovered that the steamer Monticello was disabled, her boiler having-broken down; that at the time the wind was strong from the west northwest, and a rough sea was running, and it is claimed that the Monticello was in imminent danger of being driven ashore; that after several unsuccessful attempts a boat was lowered from the San Benito, and a tow line sent aboard the Monticello, which was made fast to the tow rope, and the disabled vessel was taken in tow by the San Benito, and successfully towed into San Francisco. It is further claimed that the service rendered to the Monticello was unusually hazardous, and that, in addition to the risks thereof, the voyage of the San Benito was delayed so that when she finally arrived at the port of San Francisco the tide had ebbed to such an extent as to make it impossible for her to reach her dock, ■ by reason whereof she was compelled to anchor in the stream, and did not reach her dock until 11 a. m. next day, thereby losing some 20 hours’ time. The claimant, in support of his contention, introduced testimony tending to show that the services rendered were simply towage services; that the Monticello was never at any time in a position of immediate danger or peril; that one of her boilers gave out;' that it would have taken some 10 or 12 hours to have fitted up the other boiler for use; that the accident took place about abreast of Mendocino City, some 25 or 27 miles north and west of: Point Arena, and' that .the vessel was about 18 miles from shore; that a drag was rigged .up, and the vessel laid to until after daylight, when the drag was taken in, and the jib set, and the vessel kept on her course; that she was spoken by different vessels, some
The important question to determine is whether the services rendered were salvage or towage services. It would-be useless to take up time in attempting to reconcile, if, indeed, such could successfully be done, the variances between the witnesses on both sides. I am of the opinion that both sides have, perhaps in some particulars unconsciously, exaggerated their version of the situation. To determine the. true state of facts is attended with no little difficulty. After a careful consideration of all the circumstances of the case, I do not think that the Monticello was in any great, imminent danger, at the time she was taken in tow by the San Benito, of going ashore. It is true, she was disabled, and that she could do- but little more than keep her steerageway, under the conditions then existing, her sailing powers being limited to her jib. There is a direct conflict between the witnesses as to how close the disabled steamer was to the shore, it being testified by the witnesses for libelant that she was at times as near as 5 miles to the shore, and by those for the claimant 15 miles at the most. It was probably somewhere between the two extremes, varying as the vessel drifted. The wind was W. Ai. W„ which would tend to cause her to drift, towards the shore. Bui; that the weather was unusually rough or dangerous I do not think is satisfactorily established by the testimony. It was the usual weather prevalent at that time of the year on the Pacific coast. That it was such as would in all probability have driven the Monticello ashore before the arrival of the tugs which had been sent for, and which, it is in evidence, reached the Monticello a few hours after she was taken in tow by the San Beni
“Care should be taken, in eases of this kind, not to establish a precedent which will tend 1o discourage merchant stealners from rendering assistance at «ea when there is real or apparent danger, but it is equally important not to encourage claim for salvage remuneration when only towage service is required or contemplated.”
Under the facts of the case cited, which are very similar in their general features to those in the case at bar, the services were held to be towage, and not salvage, and the sum of $1,000 was allowed on property valued at $250,000. I am of the opinion that the service rendered in the case at bar, if it can be deemed a salvage service at all, is of a very low order. The Monticello was not in any immediate peril or danger, nor does the evidence indicate that she would have been in a dangerous position before the arrival of the tugs which had been sent for. The San Benito did not experience any risk or peril in rendering the service, and beyond a delay of five hours, a slight shift of her cargo, the chafing of her hawser, and the loss of some rope, does not appear to have suffered any particular inconvenience. It was testified that the charge for towage services by a tug from the locality where the San Benito towed the Monticello would be from $125 to $250. The claimant has tendered the sum of $200. I am of the opinion, however, that, under the circumstances, the San Benito is entitled to more than the amount tendered, and something more than the ordinary towage compensation. As is well said by Mr. Chief Justice Waite in The Emily B. Souder, supra:
“While the employment was for towage alone, it does not necessarily follow that tiie Monterey is confined, in her recovery, to an amount which would be considered a reasonable compensation for the same service by a tug fitted for and engaged in that kind of business. She is entitled to a reasonable remuneration for what she has done. Her service was an unusual one. The towage was not ordinary, but extraordinary. It interfered with the business in which she was engaged. She went out of her way to see what was wanted. This involved delay, and delay increased the expenses of her voyage. To some extent, it interfered with her business and incommoded her passengers. Under such circumstances, it is clear that neither party could have understood that the ordinary charges for towing would be a sufficient remuneration for what was to be dono. As the service was to be extraordinary, it is fair to presume that it was expected the compensation would be something more than ordinary. This, not because the service was for salvage, but because of its unusual character as towage.”
This reasoning is peculiarly applicable to the service rendered in the case at bar. T shall allow the sum of $350, which amount will cover the damage done to the hawser, and the loss of the rope. A decree will be entered in accordance with this opinion.