25 Ohio C.C. (n.s.) 522 | Ohio Ct. App. | 1916
This is a proceeding in error prosecuted from the common pleas court of Knox
“Upon the death of my said wife I desire and direct my executrix to pay over and deliver to Ester Humbert, daughter of Etta Humbert, the sum of five hundred dollars; to D. K. Bly Mavis, one thousand dollars; to W. H. Blyston, my nephew, five hundred dollars; to Flora Heater, my niece, five hundred dollars; to Elizabeth Owens, five hundred dollars.”
This cause was submitted to the court below on the following agreed statement of facts, which the court found- in its judgment and decree to be true:
“First. It is agreed that on the 10th day of March, 1914, David K. Blyston died, leaving a will whereby he appointed the plaintiff (Etta Humbert, executrix) as the sole executrix, and which will was admitted to probate in the probate court of Knox county, Ohio, as alleged in the plaintiffs’ petition.
“Second. It is agreed that a true and correct copy of the last will and testament of David K. Blyston is attached to the plaintiffs’ petition.
“Third. It is agreed that Elizabeth Owens, named in said will, was the illegitimate daughter of the said David K. Blyston.
“Fourth. That the said Elizabeth Owens died on or about the 8th day of January, 1913, before the death of the said David K. Blyston.
“Sixth. That the said Elizabeth Owens was married under the name of Blyston, and that her said father, David K. Blyston, was present at her wedding and gave her away in marriage.
“Seventh. That the said David K. Blyston frequently wrote letters to the said Elizabeth Owens and always addressed her in said letters as ‘Dear Daughter.’ That the said Elizabeth Owens always addressed him in her letters as ‘Dear Father.’
“Eighth. That the said David K. Blyston frequently visited the said Elizabeth Owens and her family.
“Ninth. That at the time of her last sickness he went to visit her at the hospital in Mt. Vernon, and there arranged for her care and comfort.
“Tenth. That the said David K. Blyston was present at and attended the funeral of the said Elizabeth Owens, and manifested great sorrow and grief at her death.”
It is contended by defendant in error that by reason of the fact that Elizabeth Owens was the illegitimate child of testator and departed this life before the testator, although she left issue surviving her, said $500 legacy given to her in said will thereby lapsed, and is not saved by any provision of Section 10581, General Code of Ohio, which is as follows:
“When a devise of real or personal estate is made to a. child or other relative of the testator, if such child or other relative was dead at the time the will was made, or dies thereafter, leaving issue surviv
It being admitted that Elizabeth Owens was the illegitimate child of testator and that she left children surviving her and the testator, Was the said Elizabeth Owens “such child or other relative” as is contemplated by the provisions of said statute, and by reason thereof does the legacy in question go to and vest in her children? This brings us to the real problem to be solved in this case, namely: What is the legal meaning of and the proper construction to be placed upon the words “child or other relative,” as used in Section 10581, General Code?
As a general rule words and phrases used in the statute are to be taken in their ordinary and popular sense, unless it plainly appears from the context or otherwise that they were used in a different sense. In other words, in the construction of statutes words and phrases used therein which have two significations should ordinarily receive that meaning which is generally given to them in their common use. The words, phrases and sentences of the statute are to be read in their ordinary sense, unless such construction will lead to what would seem to be an absurdity. If we apply this rule to the case at bar, what is the generally accepted meaning
The intention of the testator is said to be the polestar to guide and control the court in the interpretation of wills. If we could apply that rule in this case, and in addition thereto consider the facts as contained in the agreed statement of facts, we are free to say that from the language used in the will, the facts as contained in the agreed statement of facts, and all the surrounding circumstances, there is no doubt in our minds but that David K. Blyston meant and intended that this $500 legacy should be paid to his child, Elizabeth Owens, if she survived him, and if not then to her children. By his conduct and acts, as disclosed in the agreed statement of facts, the testator considered her his child and the object of his bounty, and felt under a moral obligation to care for her and the objects of his and her love and affection. Yet, notwithstanding all this, the intention of the testator must in this instance be set aside and held for naught
In view of what we have already said it therefore-follows that this court can do but one thing, and that is affirm the judgment of the common pleas court, which we now do.
Judgment affirmed.