157 N.E. 245 | Ill. | 1927
In July, 1911, Henry T. Renshaw, who was engaged with his brother in the real estate and loan business in East St. Louis, loaned, for Eugene Oulvey $9000 to plaintiffs in error, Harvey S. and Fannie Converse. The loan was evidenced by a note payable to the order of Henry T. Renshaw, trustee, and by him endorsed to Oulvey. Plaintiffs in error paid the interest on the note to Renshaw until January 26, 1914, when $2000 was paid on the principal. This payment of principal and all payments of interest were received by Oulvey and endorsed on the note. In January, 1915, plaintiffs in error made a new note in the sum of $7000 and delivered it to Renshaw in payment of the balance due on the $9000 note. When the new note was given, the old note, which was in possession of Oulvey, was not surrendered and Oulvey had no knowledge of the new note. Renshaw sold the $7000 note to Joseph Flach and converted the proceeds to his own use. Plaintiffs in error sold the mortgaged premises and the purchaser paid $7000 to Renshaw to satisfy the $7000 note. To conceal his double-dealing Renshaw continued to pay interest to Oulvey on the balance of the $9000 note. Oulvey died testate and by his will bequeathed the note to his widow, Josephine Oulvey, who is defendant in error. In December, 1923, she brought an action in assumpsit against plaintiffs in error, alleging the making of the note and its endorsement to her husband, his death, and the bequest of the note to her. An affidavit of claim was filed with the declaration, and a copy of the note, together with the endorsements thereon, was attached to it. Plaintiffs in error filed a plea of non-assumpsit and two special pleas, which were accompanied by affidavits of merits. There was a trial and a *228 judgment for defendant in error, which has been affirmed by the Appellate Court for the Fourth District. The cause is here oncertiorari.
There are a number of questions presented on the record, but the view we take of the case requires the consideration of two, only, namely, the sufficiency of the declaration and the competency of Henry T. Renshaw to testify.
When Eugene Oulvey died the legal title to the note passed to his personal representative. It did not pass to his widow under his will, and she had no right to bring an action to collect the amount due on the note without transfer of the title to her by endorsement of the personal representative. (Leamon v.McCubbin,
On the trial plaintiffs in error offered the deposition of Henry T. Renshaw showing in detail the transactions between him and Eugene Oulvey, and an objection to the *229
reading of the deposition was sustained. Defendant in error contends that Renshaw is interested in the result of the suit because the judgment in this case will be binding on him, and that he is disqualified by section 2 of the Evidence act. Generally, an endorser of a negotiable instrument warrants to a bona fide holder the existence of every essential necessary to constitute the instrument a valid and subsisting obligation. (Negotiable Instrument act, sec. 65.) If the instrument be forged, usurious or subject to other defects rendering it worthless, and if the endorser be notified of such a defense in an action to enforce the obligation, he will be bound by a judgment against the party whom he is obliged to indemnify. (Drennan v. Bunn,
The judgments of the Appellate Court and of the circuit court are reversed and the cause is remanded to the circuit court of St. Clair county.
Reversed and remanded.
Mr. JUSTICE FARMER, dissenting. *230