21 Wend. 394 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1839
By the Court,
Assuming that the first and second attachments were both regular, still the sale of the horses in June, on an execution in favor of Jones, when there was no judgment to support the execution, was clearly wrongful, and a conversion of the property. Reynolds v. Shuler, 5 Cowen, 323. And besides, Jones was himself the purchaser at the sale, and held the horses about three months under this void title. It is impossible to deny that there was a conversion. Indeed it was so ruled at the circuit.
But the judge held that the second sale, which took place in September, and on the execution in favor of Farnum, was legal; that the effect of the sale was in mitigation of damages, and that the plaintiff was only entitled to a verdict for the nominal sum of six cents.
Assuming what we do not intend to decide, that the justice had in this case the power to amend his docket and
But suppose there was no tort in the case, and the question arose in an action of assumpsit. Although by means of the second sale the sum of $36, for which the property Was struck off, may have been applied to the plaintiff’s use, by way of satisfying so much of his debt, yet as that benefit was conferred without request, it could create no legal obligation on the part -of the plaintiff to refund, or in any other way account for the money. Bartholomew v. Jackson, 20 Johns. R. 28. If the defendanteould not in an action re- ■ cover the value of a benefit thus conferred on the plaintiff, he cannot do the same thing in another form, as by setting it off or using it by way of satisfaction in an action brought against him by the plaintiff. If this Could not be done in assumpsit, it surely cannot be allowed in an action of trover.
By procuring a sale on legal process, the defendant cannot be better off than he would be if he had offered to restore the property to the plaintiff. And yet no tender will, at the -common law, either bar an action for a tort, or take away the right to full compensation in damages. - The case of Hayward v. Seaward, 1 Moore & Scott, 459, does not proceed on the ground that .a tort can be .cured by -a tender without acceptance, but on the ground that there had been no conversion .of the property. In .the .case of Hanmer v.
Had there been a sale before suit brought, on legal process against the plaintiff in favor of some person other than the wrong-doer, that would have presented a question which we are not now called upon to decide. Irish v. Cloyes, 8 Vermont R 30. In this case although Farnum, was the nominal plaintiff in the second execution, the defendant Jones, was the real party. He owned the debt, and procured the -rendition of the judgment on which the execution issued.
Mexv trial granted.