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Orn v. State
753 S.W.2d 394
Tex. Crim. App.
1988
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*1 application “greater rizes to (Tex.Cr.App.1979), at 254-257 possession” proving ownership method of in saying may errs that one have a to all offenses settings. and factual “greater right possession” than another applied. shall be so State’s first when neither is possessory shown to have a of error is sustained. cognizable interest at property law the See also Freeman v. In its second the State (Tex.Cr.App.1986)(Clinton, J., S.W.2d 597 challenges the sufficien- dissenting cy analysis. We do not reach this analysis because the court’s was based erroneously interpreta- an restrictive ONION, P.J., joins. ownership.

tion of Now that we have “greater right”

made it clear that the theo-

ry case, will be utilized in the instant we

will remand for a reassessment of the suf-

ficiency evidence

The judgment of the Court Appeals

reversed and the cause remanded to that ORN, Stanley

court for opin- action consistent with this Carl ion.

CLINTON, Judge, dissenting.

What the recog- still refuses to nize is statutory definition of Texas, ultimately “owner” Legis- settled on En Banc. Code, 1.07(a)(24), lature in V.T.C.A.Penal single, universally applicable is not “a defi- 25, 1988. nition,” as Opinion, characterized in Rehearing 22, Denied June Rather, that definition embraces distinctly three aspects different of “inter-

est in property” “designed the law is

protect,” Davis, parte Ex

at 196 (Tex.Cr.App.1976),viz:

one, property, title to

two, possession property,

three, greater right possession

property.* stated,

Disjunctively “goes the definition scope protected of interests by the

law,” legislative recognition and reflects understanding concept of “the many types possessory

there are inter- property ownership

ests in besides in title.” Davis, parte supra,

Ex at 196. It is an property” may

“interest in entitle one possess right; it as a matter of without “possessory

some kind of per- interest” a “right possession.”

son has no given

For reasons in my dissenting opin- in Compton

ion

* emphasis throughout All is mine unless other- wise noted. *2 days county jail and at a $500

180 fine. sole of appeal appellant, in a

On trial complained that the court erred overruling pre-trial his motion dismiss in Texas Speedy the the information under V.A.C.C.P.). (Article 32A.02, The Trial Act pursuant error advanced point of was Lockhart, Berg, for appellant. Mike 44.02, V.A.C.C.P. Article Lockhart, Horn, Dist. Atty., Van Jeff of sustained The Austin Court Austin, Huttash, Atty., for Robert State’s error and reversed the appellant’s of the court, State. overruling, in judgment of the trial alia, the the State’s contention that

ter Trial Act unconstitutional be Speedy was separation powers of cause it the II, forth in Article Texas doctrine set § PETITION FOR OPINION ON STATE’S State, 727 764 Orn v. S.W.2d Constitution. REVIEW DISCRETIONARY 1987). (Tex.App. — Austin DUNCAN, Judge. ruling In of the on the constitution- view by for Appellant convicted the court was peti- the State filed its ality of statute the intoxicated, driving second offense. while granted We tion for review. days con Punishment assessed 180 was petition determine cor- the State’s the appeal fine. finement and On $500.00 ruling. of rectness of the Court Appeals, appellant’s the Austin of Procedure, of Rule Appellate Texas Rules State, 727 convictionwas reversed. Orn v. 200(c)(2). (Tex.App. 764 The S.W.2d — Austin State, (Tex. In v. 739 246 S.W.2d petitioned State this Court for review of Cr.App.1987), majority a Court de- appeals’ holding the court of Art. Speedy clared the Trial Act unconstitution- 32A.02, (hereinafter Speedy V.A.C.C.P. In entirety. in its Meshell this al and void Act), Trial was constitutional. enacting by announced that Legislature Speedy Trial Act the had violat- State, (Tex. In Meshell v. 739 S.W.2d 246 sepa- state doctrine of ed the constitutional Cr.App.1986), this Court held that II, 1 powers. See Article ration § Speedy Trial Act was unconstitutional and Texas Constitution. void ab Since the raised the initio. State constitutionality Speedy considering issue of the Only recently peti- State’s appeal, summarily Trial Act on we will for review tions Speedy Trial we have held that the grant remand this State’s and inception and could Act void from its was appeals case to the reconsider- court for any or relief. provide not basis for ation of issue of the Meshell State, 502 v. 751 S.W.2d See decision. Jefferson State, v. 753 (Tex.Cr.App.1988); Reyes appeals of the court is (Tex.Cr.App.1988). See 12 Tex. 382 S.W.2d and is vacated the case remanded to 548; Jur.3d, Const.Law, 41, p. Am. 16 § proceedings consistent court further Jur.2d, Law, 256, p. 724. Constitutional with this make clear that an un- These authorities law criminal statute void constitutional ONION, Judge, dissenting. Presiding rights, confers no benefits ab initio and charged by and Appellant complaint was justifies and power anyone bestows no on driving information with offense performed it. For other cases no act under intoxicated, Ar- while second offense. See dis- involving granted State’s 1(d), was Appellant ticle V.A.C.S. result cretionary where the same review 6701Z— reached, State, guilty plea court his see v. 751 found was Stevenson Massey v. (Tex.Cr.App.1988); guilty punishment 508 and his was assessed S.W.2d 396 (Tex.Cr.App.1988);

State, 505 751 S.W.2d (Tex.Cr. Beddoe v. GADDIS, Preston Robert App.1988); Garcia State, 751 (Tex.Cr.App.1988); Wright v. In each of these cases reversed the Court of was *3 except Appeals was affirmed of Texas.

of the trial court remained to be points other of error where situation the In this latter considered. Ap- Court of remanded to the cause was Rehearing Denied June involving appellants’

peals. And in cases review concern- judgments ing the same Appeals and the trial court have

been affirmed. See Chacon (Tex.Cr.App.1988); Taylor turns

Strangely, today, actions, simply recent

aside from our Appeals

remands the cause to the Court pro- and “for further

ceedings opinion.” consistent with

This, despite the fact that this cause is not many

different from cases cited. Pray tell is the what have no choice

do? will except opinion another to write

rejecting appellant’s point of error and af-

firming of the trial court judgment

citing possi- Jefferson, Reyes, etc. After a rehearing appellant

ble motion for

could file a re-

view and the matter would be back before backlog.

this Court and added to our Our in-

staff and this Court be would with the

volved same Where majori- judicial economy

ty’s today? Why finality action is the delayed, kept in

this action and the cause

heavenly appellate orbit?

I would reverse the and affirm I vigorously

of the trial court. dissent to dispose

the failure of the

cause now.

TEAGUE, J., dissent. joins this

Case Details

Case Name: Orn v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date Published: May 25, 1988
Citation: 753 S.W.2d 394
Docket Number: 466-87
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Crim. App.
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