38 N.Y.S. 779 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1896
The plaintiff was injured by slipping on the sidewalk running along the side of the defendant’s ferry house in Long Island City, and she brings this action to recover damages for those injuries.
At the close of the plaintiff’s case the defendant moved to dismiss the complaint on the ground that there was no negligence shown on the part of the defendant railroad company. This motion was denied and the defendant excepted. The defendant then proceeded to give evidence and the case was submitted to the jury upon a charge which was not excepted to, and the result was a verdict for the plaintiff. The defendant thereupon moved for a new
It appeared from the testimony that the defendant operated a ferry from the foot of Thirty-fourth street in New York city to Long Island City. At the last-named place the defendant’s ferry house abutted upon the sidewalk, the roof of the house either extending to qr slightly over the sidewalk. The plaintiff debarked from a ferry 'boat at about half-past two o’clock in the afternoon, walked through the ferry house and started to .go along the sidewalk, when "her foot slipped’and she fell, receiving the injuries of which she complains. She alleges that she tripped or her foot slipped when, she stepped upon some grav.el or bits of board which lay upon the sidewalk. Her claim is • that the defendant’s employees Were negligent in permitting the sideWalk to be incumbered by this gravel, ■and boards. " .
The plaintiff’s story is that she turned up towards the ferry house :and upon the corner she fell. She said that when she was lifted tip .she saw gravel upon the sidewalk, which was wet and had cement upon it, and cuttings of ends of boards. “ The gravel was about the size of small marbles that you see on the streets, and pieces or bits and ends of boards that was cut off. Some of the gravel was :as large as small marbles and some was fine.. The pieces of board I saw, as near as I recollect, were about three or four inches long, and may be two or three inches wide ; ends of boards.-' -Those stones and pieces of boards were just at the point where I fell; There was quite a good deal scattered over' the sidewalk ; not any one stone, not a half a pile, but scattered along.” ■ The plaintiff said that she stepped on the gravel and pieces of board and that made her slip.
The only other witness sworn on behalf of the plaintiff on this subject was one Daniel Green, who said he saw the plaintiff slip on the" sidewallt; that there was upon the sidewalk gravel which “ you use for roofing.; pebbles, small and large, as you get them; they were working on the edge" of the roof. ’* * ■'* I saw little chips of Georgia pine shavings scattered; the same as if you take an adze
It appears from the evidence that the defendant’s men were at. work upon the roof above the sidewalk, and that the obstructions complained of were caused by the falling of gravel and pieces of board which had been dislodged by the workmen in the course of' their employment upon the roof. The workmen had been there during the day as appears from the testimony. Just how long the obstructions complained of had been allowed to be there, does not appear. There is nothing to show that they had been allowed to accumulate, or that they had existed there for more than a few minutes, and it appears that the workmen were at work at the time, and the pebbles were dropping down as they worked.
While the streets and sidewalks are used primarily for purposes of passage to and fro, yet that is not the only use to which they may properly be put. The owner of premises abutting upon the street may, to a reasonable extent, so far as necessary, put materials upon the street while making necessary repairs, and it is not a nuisance nolis it negligence for the existence of which he is liable to one who is injured because they are there, unless they have been there so long that it can be said that he permitted them to remain there for an unreasonable length of time. In Commonwealth v. Passmore (1 Serg. & R. 217) the defendant was indicted for a nuisance in placing goods in the highway and permitting them to stay there until he sold them, and upon trial he was convicted. Upon the writ of error the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that before one could be convicted of nuisance for placing goods upon the highway, it must be made to appear that he allowed them to remain there for an unreasonable length of time. The court, by way of illustration, said: “ Inasmuch as fuel is necessary, a man may throw wood into the
In this case there was a total failure of any proof that the defendant did not use reasonable diligence to keep this sidewalk clean. There was no attempt made on the part of the plaintiff to show ■that the obstructions had been there for any ¡^articular length of time, or; indeed, that they had not dropped there shortly before she passed over the sidewalk. Negligence of the defendant surely can
Because of this defect in the proof the plaintiff had not at the close of her evidence made out a case to charge the defendant with the negligence of which she accused it, and it was error in the court to deny the motion to dismiss the complaint on the ground that the negligence of the defendant company had not been shown. For this reason the judgment and order appealed from must be reversed, and new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide .the event.
Yah Bruht, P. J., Babbett, Williams and Patteesoh, JJ., concurred.
Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, costs to appellant to abide event.