121 Mich. App. 256 | Mich. Ct. App. | 1982
Lead Opinion
The Michigan Civil Service Commission appeals a circuit court order reversing the commission’s decision to affirm the decision to demote Lois O’Neill from a civil service rating of 18 to a rating of 16.
O’Neill, who retired after a distinguished career on the Detroit police force, was appointed by the Governor on January 1, 1975, as Director of Enforcement in the Department of Licensing and Regulation. She was transferred, at the request of Mr. John Dempsey, Director of the Department of Social Services (DSS), to the DSS’s Office of Standards and Investigations where she was named director. In this new position, she was given a civil service rating of 18. While plaintiffs title was changed in 1978, she retained her civil service rating.
As director of the Office of Standards and Investigations (OSI), O’Neill was in charge of the Office of Inspector General (OIG). One of the duties of the OIG was to investigate welfare fraud and cooperate with the Attorney General and local prosecutors in the prosecution of fraud indictments. In late 1977, the OIG developed the "sys
May, 1978, the Auditor General completed its audit of the OIG. A preliminary audit report, critical of the OIG, was sent to Dempsey on May 18, 1978. Dempsey told O’Neill to investigate the report, but he also informed her that he himself would answer it.
On May 22, 1978, Dempsey appeared before the House Appropriations Subcommittee for hearings concerning the 1979 funding for DSS. During the hearings, the subcommittee asked the Auditor General’s staff for information concerning the audit of OIG. Although the audit was not complete, the preliminary information was critical of the OIG’s operation. When asked by the subcommittee for her comments, O’Neill claimed that she was treated unfairly in violation of Const 1963, art 1, § 17. The meeting ended with Dempsey attempting to apologize for O’Neill.
The exit review of the audit report was scheduled for June 13, 1978. On June 7, 1978, O’Neill sent a letter to the Auditor General which con
On June 26, 1978, O’Neill was told that she was being demoted to a civil service rating of 16% On June 27, 1978, she received the formal memo demoting her. The Senate Budget Committee met on June 28, 1978, and voted to abolish the OIG. However, they reconsidered their action after hearing of O’Neill’s demotion and restored funding to the OIG.
O’Neill filed a grievance with the Civil Service Commission. After a hearing, the commission denied her grievance.
O’Neill appealed to the Ingham County Circuit Court, which reversed the commission’s decision. The court found that she was demoted because of political pressure by the Legislature and that the commission’s findings were not based upon competent, material, and substantial evidence. The commission appeals the circuit court decision.
The decision of the Civil Service Commission will be affirmed if it is authorized by law and supported by competent, material, and substantial evidence on the whole record. Const 1963, art 6, §28; Parnis v Civil Service Comm, 79 Mich App 625, 628; 262 NW2d 833 (1977). We accord due deference to administrative expertise and will not invade the province of exclusive administrative fact-finding by displacing an agency’s choice between two reasonably differing views. Michigan Employment Relations Comm v Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Inc, 393 Mich 116, 124; 223 NW2d 283
Review of this case is hampered by the lack of transcripts of the oral testimony before the Civil Service Commission. As Judge MacKenzie’s partial concurrence correctly points out, it was the parties’ responsibility to insure that the testimony was transcribed and made part of the record. See GCR 1963, 706.3; MCL 24.286; MSA 3.560(186). However, plaintiff failed to request a transcript when she appealed to the circuit court. While we are hampered by plaintiff’s oversight, we note that the content of the testimony contained in the opinion of the Civil Service Commission hearing officer is not disputed. Therefore, we will review this case to determine if the Civil Service Commission’s decision is based upon competent, material, and substantial evidence.
O’Neill’s demotion was made pursuant to Civil Service Commission Rule 27, which provides in pertinent part:
"27.1 Deñnition. — A demotion is defined as a transfer of a status employee from a position which he occupies in one class to a position in another class at a lower classification level.
"27.2 Condition. — A demotion may be under any of the following conditions:
"27.2a When an employee is not rendering satisfactory service in the position he holds.”
On appeal, plaintiff does not challenge the validity of the rule, but argues that the commission’s decision was not supported by competent, material, and substantial evidence.
A review of the evidence taken by the commission does support the commission’s decision.
The circuit court, however, found that O’Neill’s demotion was for political reasons and reversed the Civil Service Commission. According to O’Neill, she was demoted to insure the continued funding for the OIG. This argument ignores the facts. O’Neill was first informed of the decision to demote her on June 26, 1978. The next day, she received a memo formally demoting her to a Civil Service rating 16. On June 28, 1978, the Senate Budget Committee first considered abolishing the OIG. They reconsidered their decision on June 30,
The decision of the circuit court is reversed and the Civil Service Commission’s order of demotion is reinstated.
Concurrence in Part
(Concurring in part, dissenting in part). I agree with the majority that the circuit court’s decision should be reversed. Appeals from decisions of the Civil Service Commission are governed by the procedures for appeals from administrative agencies in the Administrative Procedures Act, MCL 24.201 et seq.; MSA 3.560(101) et seq. See GCR 1963, 706.3. The commission’s decision will be affirmed if it is authorized by law and supported by competent, material, and substantial evidence on the whole record. Const 1963, art 6, § 28. A court cannot decide whether a decision is supported by competent, material, and substantial evidence on the whole record if the whole record is not before it. A review of the opinions of the hearing officer, the circuit court, and the majority shows that the testimony of various witnesses, including the late John Dempsey, was crucial to their decisions. The record shows that the testimony was offered in the course of two days of evidentiary hearings. Transcripts of those hearings were not included in the record which was before the circuit court and is now before this Court.
The procedure for transmitting the record from
"Within 60 days after service of the petition, or within such further time as the court allows, the agency shall transmit to the court the original or certified copy of the entire record of the proceedings, unless parties to the proceedings for judicial review stipulate that the record be shortened. A party unreasonably refusing to so stipulate may be taxed by the court for the additional costs. The court may permit subsequent corrections to the record.”
However, the agency’s obligation under the foregoing section is limited by MCL 24.286; MSA 3.560(186), which states:
"(1) An agency shall prepare an official record of a hearing which shall include:
"(a) Notices, pleadings, motions and intermediate rulings.
"(b) Questions and offers of proof, objections and rulings thereon.
"(c) Evidence presented.
"(d) Matters officially noticed, except matters so obvious that a statement of them would serve no useful purpose.
"(e) Proposed findings and exceptions.
"(f) Any decision, opinion, order or report by the officer presiding at the hearing and by the agency.
"(2) Oral proceedings at which evidence is presented shall be recorded, but need not be transcribed unless requested by a party who shall pay for the transcription of the portion requested except as otherwise provided by law.” (Emphasis added.)
"Party” is defined in MCL 24.205(3); MSA 3.560(105X3) as follows:
" 'Party’ means a person or agency named or admit*265 ted, or properly seeking and entitled of right to be admitted, as a party in a contested case.”
The "parties” in the proceedings before the commission were O’Neill and the Department of Social Services; however, on review in circuit court, the defendant was the commission rather than the department. It therefore apears to me that it was O’Neill’s responsibility to insure that the relevant transcripts were placed before the circuit court by requesting transcription of the hearings.
It should be noted, however, that the commission has never pointed out the deficiency in the record, although on appeal the commission argues that the circuit court erred by finding that the commission’s decision was not supported by competent, material, and substantial evidence in the whole record. I believe that reversal is required here to protect the integrity of the judicial process; judicial review under the circumstances presented here is an exercise in absurdity. However, in view of the commission’s silence on this point, I would exercise our power to grant such relief as a case may require, GCR 1963, 820.1(7), and order a new hearing in circuit court for O’Neill on the condition that she take the necessary steps to supply the circuit court with the transcripts.