67 Mich. 560 | Mich. | 1887
The only question presented by the assignment of error in this case relates to the action of the circuit judge in excusing a juror.
While the jurors were being impaneled, and the counsel for the plaintiff had exhausted his peremptory challenges, one of the jurors who previously had been examined by plaintiff’s counsel, but not rejected, informed the circuit judge that he did not think he had a sufficient understanding of the English language to qualify him to sit as a juror, and requested to be excused from sitting.
The juror was further examined by court and counsel, after which the court excused the juror, against the wish of plaintiff’s counsel, to which action of the court counsel for plaintiff excepted. The panel was then filled in the usual manner, and a trial had, which resulted in a verdict for defendant.
There was no error in the proceedings. The statute requires that jurors shall be conversant with the English language (How. Stat. § 7555), and the circuit judge has authority beyond question, at any time before the jury is sworn, to excuse any person from the panel who is disqualified.
The fact that the party had exhausted his peremptory challenges before the juror was excused invaded no right of the plaintiff. Peremptory challenges aTe given in civil cases by the statute ex gratia, and a party is not entitled to them independently of the statute as matter of right. Peremptory challenges are exercised by a party, not in the selection of jurors, but in rejection. It is not aimed at disqualification, but is exercised upon qualified jurors as matter of favor to the challenger. Hayes v. Missouri, 120 U. S. 71 (7 Sup. Ct. Rep. 350).
If, then, the party has exercised the privilege to the extent given by the statute, it cannot be alleged as error that qualified jurors are afterwards drawn or placed in the panel. His right to have his case tried before a fair, impartial, and
The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.