101 Minn. 467 | Minn. | 1907
On April 16, 1906, plaintiff’s intestate, George C. O’Neil, lost his life in a gravel pit where he was working for the Great Northern Railway Company. The bank of sand and earth slipped and slid down upon the deceased. In an action brought by the administratrix to recover damages, it was alleged that O’Neil’s death was caused by the neglect of the defendant to take the proper and usual precautions to protect its employees against such an accident; by its negligence and carelessness in failing to adopt and use the usual and ordinary methods and de
At the time of his death O’Neil was between eighteen and nineteen years of age. He was strong, and had been working since he was fourteen years old. On February 26, 1906, he commenced to work for the railroad company in the Cedar Lake gravel pit, and worked there continuously with the crew about the steam shovel and in the sand bank until his death. Fie was an experienced workman, and was entirely competent to understand the dangers incident to such work. 'The embankment upon which the crew was working was from forty to one hundred feet in height, and was composed of fine gravel and .sand. At the place where the accident happened the bank was about ninety feet high, and slanted gradually from the bottom to the top. There was no overhanging bank at the time of the accident. On April 16 the steam shovel outfit was at work in the pit. O'Neil was working as a jackman. The jackscrew at which he was working was used in connection with the moving of the shovel, as from time to time it became necessary in order to reach the place from which they were taking sand. The sand kept sliding down the bank, sometimes in large quantities, and all the workmen understood that they were working under dangerous conditions. Within a week before the accident there had been big slides, and within two weeks a slide almost as big as the ■one which buried O’Neil had occurred. Sand came down at times in sufficient quantities to cover the jackblock. One man had been seen to slide down with one of the slides. O’Neil and another man named Nelson were caught and buried beneath a large quantity of sand, ■which slid down the bank.
We can see nothing in the facts which distinguish this case from the so-called “gravel pit cases.” The bank from which the sand and gravel was being taken sloped gradually from top to bottom. Men were stationed on the bank for the purpose of poling the sand and causing it
It should be noticed that the slide which caught the deceased was* not caused by an overhanging bank. It was started on the side of the slope by workmen who were there for that purpose. Under these circumstances^ the trial court was justified in instructing the jury that the deceased assumed the risk as a matter of law.
The appellant’s contention that a servant assumes only such obvious-risks as are necessarily connected with the prosecution of the work in which he is engaged is correct, when properly applied. But the employee also assumes the extraordinary risks which are occasioned by the negligence of the employer when such risks are known and appreciated. Any other rule would destroy the whole doctrine of the assumption of risks, as it can only arise and become applicable after the negligence of the master has been established.
The order of the trial court is affirmed.