24 Ga. App. 160 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1919
1. The court did not err in overruling the demurrer to the accusation.
2. It is never error to refuse to direct a verdict.
3. The court did not err in admitting the testimony of witnesses, for the State (as complained of in the 7th paragraph of the petition for certiorari) that the articles found in the defendant’s house were the property of the Pullman Company.
4. The charge of the court sufficiently instructed the jury upon the law of simple larceny, and upon the subject of reasonable doubt.
5. Upon the trial of one for knowingly receiving stolen goods, where the indictment charges that the principal thief is unknown to the grand jury, so that he can not be caught and convicted, it is not necessary for the State to show that the theft occurred in the county of the trial. It is sufficient if it be shown that the “knowingly receiving” was done in that county. Licette v. State, 75 Ga. 253.
[a) Since August 1, 1918, it is not even necessary to show that the property was stolen in this State. Ga. L. 1918, p. 272. Under this ruling the trial judge did not err in charging as complained of in the 11th paragraph of the petition for certiorari.
6. Under the facts of the case the other special assignments of error in ■ the petition for certiorari are without any substantial merit.
7. It is well settled that the corpus delicti can be proved by circumstantial evidence. In this case the evidence, although circumstantial, was sufficient to authorize the jury to find that the property of the Pullman Company found in the defendant’s possession had been stolen from the company by certain Pullman-car porters who roomed in the defendant’s house, that the defendant “knowingly received this stolen property in Pulton county, Georgia, and that the offense was not barred by the statute of limitations.
(a) Moreover, the point that the venue was not proved by the evidence was not raised in the trial court, or in the petition for certiorari, except by a motion to direct a verdict for the defendant on that and other grounds, which motion was refused by the court. As stated above, a refusal to direct a verdict is never error; and when this court holds (as it must) that the exception to the refusal to direct a verdict is without merit, the grounds upon which the motion to direct a verdict were made necessarily fall with the exception. As the question of venue was not otherwise raised in the case, that question can not be considered by this court. Park’s Penal Code, § 792 (a).
8. The judge of the superior court did err in overruling the certiorari.
Judgment affirmed.