Oleson v. Chicago, Burlington & Northern Railroad

38 Minn. 412 | Minn. | 1888

Mitchell, J.

The ground upon which the trial judge granted a new trial was that he erred in refusing to charge the jury in accordance with defendant’s second request. There was no error in refusing this request, for two reasons: First, because it omitted the essential element of knowledge on the part of Oleson that cars were thus liable to be backed down on that track without notice to him, in which respect it materially differed from the doctrine of Olson v. St. Paul, M. & M. Ry. Co., ante, p. 117, relied on by the court below; second, so far as the request embodied any correct principles of law applicable to the case, the same ground was fully covered, in better form, in the general charge. See case, folios 198 and 199.

We are of opinion, however, that the court erred in refusing defendant’s sixth request, to wit: “If you find that Oleson and Nilson were working together, and were instructed that one should keep watch to warn the other, then it was contributory negligence for them both to go under the ear together; and if you find that, having been so instructed, they were both under the car together, then plaintiff cannot recover.” The evidence is that Oleson and Nilson were working together, being what the witnesses called “partners.” There was evidence from which the jury might have found that they Were instructed that one should keep watch in case the other had to go under the cars. The evidence is uncontroverted that at the time of the accident both were under the cars, and hence neither on watch. There was also evidence tending to show that they were at work together under the same car. Under'this state of the evidence, the request was applicable, and embodied correct principles of law, and should have been granted.

The plaintiff contends, however, that the negligence, if any, in not watching was the negligence, not of Oleson, but of Nilson, for which the defendant was liable. In this we think the plaintiff fails to grasp the whole situation. If Oleson and Nilson “were both under the ear together,” in the language of the request, then Oleson must have known that Nilson was not watching. If so, and if he had been instructed as stated in the request, then the conduct of Oleson in going or remaining under the car, under such circumstances, was his own personal negligence. But, in any view of the case, the defendant could not be charged with negligence on account of Nilson’s conduct unless he was negligent. It was just as much Oleson’s duty, under the alleged instructions, to watch for Nilson as it was Nilson’s duty to watch for Oleson. It was not necessary for either to watch, unless the other had to go under the ears. Now, there was no evidence that Nilson knew that Oleson was under the ear, except that which tends to show that the two were under the car together, which, if true, would, for the reason already suggested, amount to negligence on part of Oleson. Neither is there any evidence tending to show that Oleson, when he went under the car, put Nilson on watch, or requested him to watch. For anything that appears, Nilson might have gone under the car first, and Oleson afterwards.

The defendant urged, upon the argument, that the order granting a new trial should be affirmed, because there was no evidence to justify the verdict. As the order must be affirmed for error in refusing defendant’s sixth request, and as the evidence may not be the same on another trial, we deem it neither necessary nor advisable, under the circumstances, to consider this question.

Order affirmed.