58 So. 307 | Ala. | 1912
The appellant was convicted of the crime of murder in the first degree, and sentenced to imprisonment in the penitentiary for life.
The Avitness George Jordan, having testified, among other things, to the fact that he was the person nearest to defendant and deceased at the time the latter Avas shot, and the first to get to them afterwards, also that the defendant had no pistol at'that time, and that he had never seen him Avith a pistol during the month that he lived Avith him, also that he never saw him with a pistol at any time, Avas asked: “Did you ever see the defendant with a pistol?” To this question the solicitor objected, and the court sustained the objection, and defendant excepted. In this ruling there Avas no error. In addition to the fact that the witness had just testified as above, it AAras immaterial as to whether the Avitness had ever seen defendant Avith a pistol.
There Avas no reversible error in permitting-Dr. Mc-Collum to testify that the two holes in the defendant’s shirt Avere not made by the same instrument, as no injury resulted to the defendant by alloAving the Avitness to testify to Avhat the jury could see for themselves.— Miller v. State, 107 Ala. 40, 56, 19 South. 37; Stevens v. State, 138 Ala. 72, 81, 35 South. 122.
There Avas no error in sustaining the objection to the question to the Avitness, Judge Coleman, as to Avhether, “about a Aveek prior to the death of Mamie Shorter, the defendant came to see him Avith reference to getting a divorce from his Avife for the purpose of marrying the deceased.” Besides beiflg self-serving testimony, it Avas entirely irrelevant. It is not probable that the fact that he Avished to marry the Avoman with whom he was living Avould have made him any the less jealous of the attentions of another to her, Avhich seems to have been the cause of the difficulty between them, if there was a difficulty.
There was no error in sustaining the objection to the question as to whether the Jones Avitnesses were playing “craps” at the time they professed to have had a conversation with the defendant, as it was immaterial what they were doing.
In the course of his argument the solicitor said: “It is said and it is sung, and it is on the lips of everybody, that human life is the cheapest commodity in the community.” The court overruled a motion to exclude this
It was also improper to refer to the character of a party’s ancestors, or to speak of a defendant as a “soulless corporation.” — Com'l Fire Ins. Co. v. Allen, et al., 80 Ala. 572, 1 South. 203. Without multiplying authorities, we hold that the remarks of the solicitor were not such an abuse of the privilege of debate as to demand their exclusion.
There was no error in refusing to give charge 2, requested by the defendant. It was not covered by the case of Bailey v. State, 168 Ala. 4, 53 South. 298, 300, 390, nor Bell v. State, 115 Ala. 34, 39, 22 South. 526, nor Carroll v. State, 130 Ala. 99, 30 South. 394, in that it predicates the acquittal on a reasonable doubt growing out of any part of the evidence, and not out of the whole evidence. — Welch v. State, 156 Ala. 112, 118, 46 South. 856; Bardin v. State, 143 Ala. 74, 77, 38 South. 833; Nicholson v. State, 117 Ala. 32, 35, 23 South. 792.
Charge 3 asserts correct principles of law, and, as the case is to be reversed, it is unnecessary to decide whether it was covered by charges “a” and “b,” given at the request of defendant.
Charge 4, being the general charge, was properly refused.
The judgment of the court is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.