72 Pa. Super. 518 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1919
Opinion by
On June 7, 1915, Frederick P. Ohlweiler obtained a divorce in Erie County, Pennsylvania, from his wife, Elizabeth J. Ohlweiler, on the ground of desertion. The subpoena in divorce had not been served on her and no appearance had been entered for her. The libellant died on January 29,1916. On July 3,1916, Elizabeth J. Ohlweiler presented her petition to the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County, setting forth that she was born on August 8, 1895, and was only nineteen years of age when the subpoena in divorce was issued and when the decree
Dr. James Warburton, a physician of Charlottetown, gave evidence that he attended Mrs. Robert T. Hodgson, the petitioner’s mother, and that she was delivered of a female child on August 8, 1895.
The learned judge of the court below refused to consider this evidence because an exemplified copy of the marriage license docket of Niagara County, New York, showed that when application for a marriage license was made by the libellant and respondent on July 8,1912, the latter had represented herself as being then eighteen years of age and having been born in Boston, Mass., and held that such a public record could not be contradicted by the parol evidence of the grandfather and physician.
In this respect the learned judge misconceived the force and effect to be given the marriage license record.
While marriage license dockets are public records in the sense that they are open to the inspection of the public : Marriage License Docket, 4 Dist. Rep. 162; Kalamazoo Gazette Co. v. Kalamazoo County Clerk, 111 N. W. 1070 (Mich.), the only record in connection therewith which imports verity and cannot be collaterally attacked is the record of the issuance of the marriage license ; the same verity does not apply to the evidence or
Furthermore, even according to the marriage license record, a guardian should have been appointed for the respondent when the subpoena in divorce issued on October 7, 1914. The marriage license record did not give the day, month or year of Elizabeth J. Ohlweiler’s birth. It merely set forth that on that day (July 3, 1912) she was eighteen years old. In order to make the respondent twenty-one years old when the subpoena issued and the decree in divorce was granted, the learned judge had to take the day and month of her birth from the testimony of her grandfather and rejecting the year of her birth as testified to by him, annex them to the year of
We are not concerned with the merits of the divorce action; the only question now before the court is whether the petitioner was of age or not when the decree in divorce was entered. If she was not, then a legal decree could only be made in the action after a guardian had been appointed and had appeared for her: 14 Cyc. 654; Wood v. Wood, 2 Paige (N. Y.) 108; Moore v. McEwen, 5 S. & R. 373; Mitchell v. Spaulding, 206 Pa. 221; Swain v. Ins. Co., 54 Pa. 455; Mansfield v. Mansfield, 13 Mass. 412; and a decree obtained without such appointment and appearance though on meritorious grounds, is voidable: 22 Cyc. 641; Trickett on Guardians, 91; Elliot v. Elliot, 5 Binney 1; Richards v. Rote, 68 Pa. 248, p. 253; and the decree may be set aside after the libellant’s death: Boyd’s App., 38 Pa. 241; Fidelity Ins. Co.’s App., 93 Pa. 242. The objection of the appellee to the issuance of a commission to take testimony to a commissioner outside of the United States is without merit. Such a commission may issue to a foreign country: 1 Troubat & Haly’s Practice, Sec. 619, Fifth Edition — Brightly; Stein v. Bowman, 13 Peters 209. While letters rogatory may be more efficacious, they are only necessary in countries which will not permit a commission to be executed, or where the witness refuses to testify under the commission : 1 Troubat & Haly, Sec. 626.
The first assignment of error is sustained, the decree is reversed and the record is remitted to the court below that such decree may be entered as on consideration of all the evidence, in the light of this opinion, may seem just and proper. The costs of this appeal to be paid by the appellee.