44 Conn. 51 | Conn. | 1876
The plaintiffs brought their action of assumpsit by writ of attachment dated and served on the 22d day of June, 1874, returnable before John L. Ives, Esq., a justice of the peace for the county of New Haven, at the court-room in the town of Wallingford, on the 15th day of July, 1874, at 10 o’clock A. M., against Sanford A. Briggs, in which was
“ O’Connell Bros. v. Sanford A. Briggs.
“July 15th, 1874. Case called, and continued to October 20th, 1874.—October 20th, 1874. Plaintiffs and defendant appeared in court. Garnishee did not appear in court, when the attorney for the defendant, Sanford A. Briggs, pleaded in abatement. Plea overruled, and continuance agreed upon by counsel for plaintiffs and defendant until October 31st, 1874, 4 h. p. m.—October 31st, 4 h. p. m. A full hour’s time was given, and appearance by plaintiffs. No appearance by defendant, and no appearance or disclosure by garnishee. Defendant and garnishee three times publicly called, made no appearance, and judgment was rendered by default, that the plaintiffs recover the amount of the within described note ($40.28,) and interest ($1.23), and their costs, taxed at $9.58, and that execution issue therefor. Judgment rendered against the garnishee, of the goods and effects in his hands. Court adjourned. Attest:
John L. Ives, Justice of the Peace.
“State of Connecticut, County of New Haven, ss. Wallingford, February 3d, 1870. O’Connell Bros. v. Sanford A. Briggs. I hereby certify that the within and foregoing is a true copy of the files and records of court in my hands, and my doings thereon indorsed. Attest:
John L. Ives, Justice of the Peace.”
No evidence was offered to prove the signature or handwriting of John L. Ives, and there was no evidence to prove that the writing was what it purported to be, unless the writ
In Davidson v. Murphy, 13 Conn., 217, the court said: “xk record in judicial proceedings is a precise history of the suit from its commencement to its termination, including the conclusion of law thereon, drawn up by the proper officer, for the purpose of perpetuating the exact state of facts; or, iii the language of Lord Coke, ‘ records are memorials or remembrances in rolls of parchment of the proceedings and acts of a court of justice which hath power to hold plea according to the course of the common law ’ and are of < such incontroulable credit and verity as that they admit no averment, plea or proof to the contrary; and if such record be alleged, and it be pleaded that there is no such record, it shall be tried only by itself.’” Herein is a statement of the office of a record; the precise form which it shall be made to assuhio is of course left undetermined. In practice we have the full, exact and orderly history of a cause written by clerks of superior courts, of long experience, in accordance with áncient precedents, and preserved in a long scries of volumes; and we have the narrative necessarily made for himself by the justice of the peace, who may be briefly in office, unlearned in forms, and of little skill in framing them. While we demand from this latter all necessary statements, we shall, in view of the circumstances under which he is usually called to the discharge of the duties of his office, overlook some informalities in setting them forth. Upon inspection of the record offered we find that, one particular excepted, it meets the strict requirements of this court in the case referred to; and of Hosmer, C. J., in Wales v. Smith, cited in a note to that case. It is made upon the original writ and opens with a statement of the names of the parties whose cause is to be determined. As a justice of the peace has no clerk, his official attesting signature at the end is equivalent to a declaration at the opening that it is the court of a justice, and that the signer is the magistrate who holds it. It states the time of holding the court; the appearance of the parties; the adjournment to a
A justice of the peace is his own clerk, and he has no seal; his attestation as magistrate establishes his act as clerk. His official attestation placed upon a copy of a record made by himself is legally equivalent to the attestation placed upon a copy of a record of a judgment rendered by the Superior Court by the clerk thereof, with its seal affixed, and the certificate of the judge to the genuineness of the seal and of the clerk’s signature. There is no source from whence additional strength is to be derived.
There should be a new trial.