59 A. 926 | R.I. | 1905
The first ground upon which the plaintiff petitions for a new trial is that the court erred in permitting the defendants' plea of tender to be withdrawn just before impaneling the jury in the case.
We think it was within the discretion of the trial court to allow said plea to be withdrawn, and we fail to see that the plaintiff's rights were prejudiced thereby. See Ency. Pl. Pr. vol. 22, 1323, and cases cited in notes 3, 4, and 5.
The law seems to be well settled that "not only pleadings properly so called, but also demurrers, motions, stipulations, and statements of fact agreed upon by the parties, may under proper circumstances be withdrawn." Ency. Pl. Pr. supra, at p. 1322. In short, the trial court has large discretionary powers in matters of this sort, and unless it clearly appears that this discretion has been abused the action will not be reviewed. *545
Although the plea in question was withdrawn, the plaintiff doubtless had the right to prove the tender, or rather the offer to tender (as the plea does not show that there was a tender in fact, and hence, strictly speaking, it was not a plea of tender — see Gen. Laws R.I. cap. 239, §§ 7-8; 21 Ency. Pl. Pr. p. 559;Clough v. Clough, 26 N.H. at p. 31; Graham, Ad. v.Chandler,
Counsel for plaintiff relies on the rule laid down by this court in Hall v. Greene,
The second ground upon which the petition for new trial is based is that the damages awarded the plaintiff by the jury are inadequate.
The testimony as to the wages which the plaintiff was to receive from the defendants for his services under the contract of hiring was conflicting, and it was for the jury to determine as to the issue of fact thus presented. There was no substantial difference between the parties as to the time that the plaintiff worked, nor was there any dispute as to the amount paid to him on account. But there was a dispute as to the agreed price for his services, he testifying that it was to be $2.70 a day at the outset, and $3.00 a day from March 1, 1900; while the defendant Edwin G. King testified that the price was to be $2.00 a day and instructions in the art of stone-carving, statute-cutting, and modelling. And there is evidence that such instructions were given to the plaintiff.
In view of this conflict of testimony it was for the jury to *546 decide what the agreement under which the services were rendered in fact was.
The third ground of the petition is that the verdict was against the law and the evidence and should have been for the plaintiff for the amount claimed by him.
The only argument which we feel called upon to consider in support of this contention is that relating to the failure of defendants to file an affidavit of defense in the case as required by statute. See Gen. Laws R.I. cap. 239, § 14.
The plaintiff claims that such a failure is a conclusive admission, for the purposes of the suit, of the validity of his claim, and he cites West v. Darcy,
Moreover, if the plaintiff had insisted on his right to have the case defaulted for want of an affidavit of defence, and this had been done, it would seem that, under the decision of this court in Johnson v. Hoxsie,
As to the fourth and fifth grounds set out in the plaintiff's petition for a new trial, viz., that the plaintiff did not have a full and fair trial, and that he did not have an opportunity of presenting the testimony of several of his witnesses on the matters in dispute, it is sufficient to reply, first, that no reason is shown why the plaintiff did not have a full and fair trial. And, of course, general allegations of this sort can not be regarded by the court in a petition for new trial.
Second, the specification to the effect that the plaintiff did not have the opportunity to put in certain testimony would doubtless be a good ground for new trial if it showed that the testimony was relevant and it appeared that such testimony *547
was excluded by the court. But neither of these things is shown. The testimony which plaintiff now suggests that he desired to offer at the trial was not pertinent to the issue, as it would have related to the value of his services only. And as it appeared that there was an express contract as to the price to be paid therefor, that contract controlled, and there could be no such thing as an implied contract to pay what the services were reasonably worth. Dube v. Peck,
The petition for a new trial is denied, and the case remanded for judgment on the verdict.