258 Mass. 203 | Mass. | 1927
G. L. c. 84, §§18 and 19, provide that a person injured by a defect in the highway “shall, within ten days thereafter, if such defect or want of repair is caused by or consists in part of snow or ice, or both, and in all other cases, within thirty days thereafter, give to the county, city, town or person by law obliged to keep said way in repair, notice of the time, place and cause of the said injury or damage; and if the said county, city, town or person does not pay the amount thereof, he may recover the same in an action of tort if brought within two years after the date of such injury or damage. ...” “Such notice shall be in writ
The giving of notice is made a precedent condition as the right of action is conferred by statute. Nash v. South Hadley, 145 Mass. 105, 107. Dalton v. Salem, 139 Mass. 91, 92. The plaintiff, having been injured by an alleged defect in a highway of the city, seasonably sent a notice to the city solicitor which in form was in conformity with the statute. The question for decision is, whether the service was in compliance with the requirements of the statute. It is contended by the plaintiff that, while notice to either the mayor, the city clerk, or the treasurer is sufficient, yet, the wording of § 19 being permissive, service upon the city solicitor, although he is not within the class designated, is sufficient. If this interpretation is adopted, it seems to follow that the person injured may at his own option select any municipal officer, including heads of the various departments comprising the form of government under the city charter.
The requirement of a notice after the accident first appears in St. 1877, c. 234, § 3, and by § 4 in the case of a city it may be given to “ the mayor, the city clerk, or treasurer, or to any police officer.” The words "or to any police officer” are omitted in subsequent statutes; Pub. Sts. c. 52, § 21; R. L. c. 51, § 21; G. L. c. 84, § 19, and, whether service on the mayor, the city clerk, or the treasurer is the exclusive mode, although referred to, was left undecided in Wormwood v. Waltham, 144 Mass. 184. The subjection of the city to the payment of damages if the plaintiff prevails, the money for which must be raised by taxation, is undoubtedly a matter of public interest, and a duty is imposed upon the officers named to take suitable action for the protection of the public, whose rights are dependent on the performance of such duty. The general purpose of § 19, when read with the context of § 18, and the amendment to St. 1877, c. 234, manifests the
The motion for a directed verdict should have been granted, and, in accordance with the terms of the report, judgment is to be entered for the defendant.
So ordered.