38 A.2d 728 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1944
Argued April 12, 1944. In this action in assumpsit brought by plaintiff to recover for lumber alleged to have been sold and delivered to defendant the jury found for defendant. Plaintiff has appealed from the judgment.
Plaintiff at the trial offered in evidence those paragraphs of the plaintiff's statement of claim which were admitted or not denied in the affidavit of defense, the corresponding paragraphs of which were likewise offered. Paragraph 3 of the plaintiff's statement and the corresponding paragraph of the affidavit of defense were among those offered and received in evidence. In paragraph 3 of the statement it was averred that from and including August 15, 1941, to August 29, 1941, at the order and request of defendant, plaintiff sold and delivered to defendant quantities of lumber on the dates, in the amounts, and for the prices set forth in plaintiff's books of original entry, a true and correct copy having been attached to the statement and marked Exhibit A.1 In the corresponding paragraph of the *471 affidavit of defense appears, inter alia, the following:
"3. Paragraph 3 of the Plaintiff's Statement of Claim is denied, and the defendant demands strict proof thereof.
"In further answer thereto the defendant admits that the plaintiff did, from August 15, 1941, to and including August 26, 1941, at the request of the defendant, sell and deliver to the defendant, certain lumber in accordance with Exhibit `A' attached to the Plaintiff's Statement of Claim, but denies that any part of said amount remains unpaid and that the defendant paid the plaintiff in full for all lumber delivered from August 15, 1941, to and including August 26, 1941, in accordance with said Exhibit `A.'
"He further avers that he paid to the plaintiff on August 26, 1941, the sum of $305.00, which check was marked in full to date, and which check the defendant has in his possession."
The general denial in the affidavit of defense was insufficient. Fulton Farmers Ass'n v. Bomberger,
Issues of fact are those created by the pleadings, and the defendant was limited to his pleaded defense. Act of May 14, 1915, P.L. 483, § 16, as amended, 12 Pa.C.S.A. § 452; Albert v. HomeLife Ins. Co. of America,
The only possible issue raised by the pleadings was that of payment. Consequently, the objection to the admission of defendant's testimony relative to the quantity of lumber received should have been sustained.
Defendant averred in his affidavit of defense that he "paid the plaintiff in full for all lumber delivered from August 15, 1941, to and including August 26, 1941, in accordance with said Exhibit `A'," and that on August 26, 1941, he paid plaintiff the sum of $305 by check which was marked "in full to date." But defendant testified that he did not pay the amount claimed by plaintiff and set forth in the admitted paragraph of the statement of claim. He paid $138.18 less than plaintiff's claim for lumber delivered from August 15 to and including August 26, 1941, as set forth in Exhibit A; and he was permitted to testify that the quantity of lumber delivered to him was short by that amount.
It was not averred, and there was no proof, that there was any dispute as to the account at the time the check was given by defendant to plaintiff, or that it was accompanied by any acts or circumstances indicating that it was given in full settlement of a disputed account. "If it be sought to establish accord and satisfaction, payment should be made in full satisfaction *473
of the claim and be accompanied by acts and declarations amounting to express notice that the payment is conditional and if accepted must be received in satisfaction of the claim: Dimmick v. Banning, Cooper Co.,
Defendant's testimony as to the quantity of lumber received was inadmissible in the absence of an amendment to the affidavit of defense. The defense presented at the trial was not set forth in the affidavit of defense; and the averment of payment in full by check in the amount of $305 is consistent only with defendant's alleged failure to receive delivery of all the lumber for which he had been charged, which difference would amount to $138.18, the amount in controversy.
Upon the retrial of the case, an application to amend the affidavit of defense may be made. Under the existing pleadings, defendant's testimony, which is the subject matter of the first assignment of error, was improperly admitted.
Judgment is reversed, and a new trial granted.