77 P. 103 | Kan. | 1904
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This was an action of ejectment brought by Enos C. Foulke to recover from Thomas J. O’Brien the possession of a tract of land in Rooks county. Foulke had a complete paper title, as shown by a connected chain back to the government, while O’Brien claimed under an oral contract of purchase, and possession and improvements made in pursuance of the alleged purchase. Each asserted title from a common grantor, named Houpt. O’Brien claimed that he purchased the land from Houpt at a stipulated price and that he was to have until a fixed time to raise and pay $500, the amount of the first payment; that he obtained the money within the time and otherwise complied with the terms of the purchase; and that he took, and has held, possession under the con
To sustain his contention it was necessary for O’Brien to prove that he bad complied with the requirements of the oral contract, and, if he failed in thatj as the jury must have found, he failed to establish his right of possession. Again, the possession essential to his defense not only must have been actual, notorious and exclusive, but must have been taken in pursuance of the oral contract of purchase, with the consent of Houpt. (Baldwin v. Squier, 31 Kan. 283, 1 Pac. 591.) Since there was testimony tending to show non-compliance with the requirements of the contract, and also that the possession was not effective, there was basis for the findings of the jury. While the evidence is in some respects quite meager, we cannot say that the verdict and judgment are without support.-
The contention that the instructions were misleading is not good. The character of the action and the claims of the respective parties were fairly presented to the jury, and while some of the principles of law claimed to have been erroneously omitted from the charge would not have been inappropriate, they were
Nor is there anything substantial in the so-called variance, or in the claim that Foulke’s deed did not convey the land in controversy. The deed itself is not set out in the record, and in the partial statement of its character there is some confusion as to the description of the property, but this is rendered immaterial by the specific admission made during the trial that the deed was “in every way sufficient to convey the land in question.”
The judgment of the district court will be affirmed.