1 Kan. App. 108 | Kan. Ct. App. | 1895
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The petition in this case is based upon a policy of fire insurance, and alleges that the fire, in consequence of which the loss was sustained, occurred April 30, 1890. The petition was filed November 20, 1890. The policy was attached to and made a part of the petition, and contained this condition :
“No suit or action on this policy for the recovery of any claim shall be sustainable in any court of law or equity until after full compliance by the insured' with all the foregoing requirements, nor unless commenced within six months next after the fire shall have occurred. ”
The insurance company, as plaintiff in error, now claims that such judgment is erroneous for the reason that the petition shows upon' its face that the action was not commenced within the time limited by the policy, and therefore states no cause of action. This claim must be sustained. The stipulation in the policy limiting the time in which an action may be commenced is valid and binding on the parties. (Insurance Co. v. Stoffels, 48 Kas. 205 ; Insurance Co. v. Bullene, 51 id. 764.) A petition which shows upon its face that the claim sued on is barred states no cause of action. (Zane v. Zane, 5 Kas. 134.) When the petition fails 'to state a cause of action, or shows that the plaintiff is not entitled to the relief demanded, it does not authorize the court to render judgment thereon. The error, being apparent, from the record, can be corrected in this court, although no exception was taken thereto by the party complaining, or motion for a new trial made. (Gen. Stat. of 1889, ¶ 4174; Zane v. Zane, supra; Mitchell v. Milhoan, 11 Kas. 617; Young v. Whittenhall, 15 id. 579 ; Woolley v. Van Volkenburgh, 16 id. 20 ; Brown v. Tuppeny, 24 id. 29 ; Stapelton v. Orr, 43 id. 170 ; McKinstry v. Garter, 48 id. 428 ; Insurance Co. v. Coverdale, 48 id. 446.) We must conclude, therefore, that the court erred in rendering judgment in favor of the plaintiff upon the petition. The motion to set aside the service was, we think, properly overruled.