76 Va. 773 | Va. | 1882
delivered the opinion of the court.
This is an action of trespass on the case, brought in the circuit court of Nelson county by the defendant in error against the plaintiff in error, a railroad corporation, to recover damages for the killing, at various times, of certain stock belonging to the former by the trains of the latter.
The declaration, as amended, contains four counts. In the first and second it is alleged that the animals were killed on the tract of the defendant by reason of the careless and improper management of the trains on the part of its agents. In the third and fourth there is no allegation that the killing was-occasioned by the carelessness or improper conduct of the defendant’s agents. It is simply alleged th,at the animals were killed by being run over by the trains of the defendant.
Upon the trial the defendant demurred to the evidence. And thereupon the jury rendered a verdict for the plaintiff, subject to the opinion of the court upon the demurrer, and assessed his damages as follows: “For the loss of the jack, $1,000; for the loss of the bull and cow, $120; and for the loss of the horse, $140.” The court being of the opinion that the law was for the plaintiff upon the second and third counts of the declaration, pronounced judgment in his favor for the sum of $1,260, the aggregate amount of the damages assessed by the jury, with interest and costs. Thereupon the defendant applied for, and was awarded, a writ of error by one of the judges of this court.
In a case such as this, the proper inquiry always is, whether the agents of the company exercised reasonable and proper care in running their trains to avoid injury to the property of the plaintiff; and unless the injury is alleged and proven to have been caused by their negligence or misconduct, the action cannot be sustained.
It is obvious, therefore, that the third and fourth counts in the declaration in this case set forth no cause of action whatever; they are fatally defective, and are not cured by the statute of jeofails. The object and effect of that statute is to cure a defective statement of a cause of action, but not a statement which makes no case at all.
On the other hand, it is equally plain that the first and second counts are unobjectionable. And the question now to be determined is, Does the evidence establish the plaintiff’s case as alleged in both or either of those counts ?
By its demurrer to the evidence, the defendant must be considered as admitting the truth of the plaintiff’s evidence and all just inferences which can be properly drawn therefrom by a jury, and as waiving all its own evidence
Bevebsed in pabt and affibmed as to the besidue.